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A Study of the Analysis of Citizen's Awareness of the Transforming of a Former Military Site into Urban Park - With Special Reference to the City of Euijungbu -  

Maeng, Chi-Young (Dept. of Urban Design and Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Urban Studies, Hanyang University)
Cho, Se-Hwan (Graduate School, Urban Studies, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture / v.37, no.2, 2009 , pp. 62-69 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze citizen awareness of the transforming of a former military site in the city into use as an urban park, and to determine the direction of park creation in the context of urban regeneration. The study focused on the city of Uijungbu, so-called "representative military city" of Korea, which has over eight US military army corps in CBD and which islocated on the northside of Seoul. The questionnaire survey was carried out in the year of 2006, during two months from 1 June till 30 July. The research was carried out by book review as a theoretical base and a questionnaire survey to analyze citizen awareness. The conclusions of this study were as follows. 1. Areas that have been transformed from a former military site to large urban parks for the promotion of economic, social, environmental, and aesthetical value in the context of urban regeneration include Downsview Park(Toronto, Canada), and Great Park(Irvine, CA U.S.A). 2. The citizens of Euijungbu emphasized having casual rest and recreational functions in an urban park, but were also concerned with the promotion of cultural image, activation of the city's economy, etc. 3. The citizens preferred to use the former military site for a park instead of for residential and commercial purposes to introduce cultural facilities and encourage economic activation. 4. All results of this study proposed to use the former military site for encouraging and activating the urban economy, cultural promotion, social reconciliation and aesthetic value by the transforming the site into a large, multi-use park in the context of urban regeneration.
Keywords
Park; Urban Regeneration; Awareness Analysis;
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