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Characteristics of Planting Design according to Parking Lots Type in Multi-family Housing Complex  

Hong, Seong-Rae (Dept. of Environmental Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Cheongju University)
Jeong, Dae-Young (Dept. of Environmental Landscape Architecture, Cheongju University)
Shim, Sang-Ryul (Dept. of Environmental Landscape Architecture, Cheongju University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture / v.37, no.1, 2009 , pp. 43-49 More about this Journal
Abstract
The number of registered vehicles increased to one million in 1985 and ten million in 1997, and the parking lots in multi-family housing complex that had been mainly constructed on the ground level began to be constructed in underground levels. Therefore, planting design in such complex were greatly changed. This study classifies the parking lots in multi-family housing complexes located in Cheongju into three categories: above-ground, mixture of above-ground and underground, and underground. The characteristics of planting design in each were then analyzed. The rate of parking per family increased by two or more in the type of mixture when compared to in the type of above-ground. As underground parking lots became dominant, the rate of parking per family increased to one car or more. The green area ratio did not change considerably when above-ground parking was combined with underground parking, but the green area per total floor space was reduced, which indicates the quality of green area became lower. Most of the parking lots in multi-family housing complexes since 2000 have been constructed underground, and the green area became larger. As for the species of trees used in planting design, trees that are vulnerable to damage by blight and harmful insects and may be repugnant have been reduced and replaced by trees whose shapes are beautiful and whose flowers and fruits can be appreciated, such as Chionanthus retusa, Malus floribunda, Styrax japonicus, Prunus mume, Lagerstroemia indica. Pine trees are variously planted with diversified standards, and, in particular, tall pine trees are being utilized as focal points. Herbaceous flowers began to be planted in underground parking lots constructed since 2000, and they are expected to be planted even more due to the appreciation of their flowers and their splendid appearance.
Keywords
Green Area Ratio; Above-Ground Parking; Underground Parking; Herbaceous Flowers;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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