Browse > Article

A Study on the Diagram as Strategic Media in Contemporary Landscape Architectural Design  

Pae Jeong-Hann (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Dankook University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture / v.34, no.2, 2006 , pp. 99-112 More about this Journal
Abstract
In contemporary design conditions, the focus of landscape architecture has shifted from 'form' to 'process.' Various experimental diagrams have been proposed to overcome the limitations of conventional form-oriented landscape design. This study aims to reconsider theoretically and critically the modes and mechanism of diagrams in recent landscape architectural design. It also explores the operational capabilities of diagram in design process. Although the traditional diagram has served as explanatory and representational graphics in design, contemporary designers emphasize the generative function of diagram on the basis of Gilles Deleuze's theory of 'diagram as abstract machine.' They manifest and practise that diagrams call generate forms and proliferate spaces in their design development. This paper examines current examples of generative and constructive diagrams produced by leading designers. However, the author illuminates another significance of diagram: the diagram as strategic media of design. Contemporary environments and conditions of design, such as the complexity of city and the interactivity of new economy, call for new design intelligence and strategic design. These situations require alternative media in design process. In this context, the diagram can function as strategic media of dynamic and flexible design. This is why contemporary landscape theory and practice have to give attention to diagrams.
Keywords
Media; Strategic Design; Process; Generative Diagram; Abstract Machine;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 김무규(2003) 매체학적 관점으로서의 상호매체성, 독일언어 문학연구회 2003년 봄 정기학술대회논문집. pp. 115-129
2 김종진(2006) 현대 건축에 적용된 액티비티 다이어그램에 관한 연구. 한국실내디자인학회논문집 15(1):20-29   과학기술학회마을
3 봉일범(2005) 프로그램 다이어그램. 서울: Spacetime
4 정욱주, 제입스 코너(2005) 프레쉬 킬스 공원 설계. 한국조경학회지 33(1): 93-108   과학기술학회마을
5 Allen. S.(2004) Stocktaking 2004: nine questions about the present and future of design. Harvard Design Magazine 20: 4-52
6 Appadurai. A.(2004) Modernity at Large. 찬원현, 최호석, 배개화(역). 고삐 풀린 현대성. 서울: 현실문화연구, 2004
7 Berger. A.(2002) Reclaiming the American West. New York: Princeton Architectural Press
8 Czerniak, J., ed.(2001) Case: Downsview Park Toronto. Munich: Prestel Verlag
9 Mostafavi, M. and C. Nak eds.(2003) Landscape Urbanism: A Manual for the Machinic Landscape. London: AA Publication
10 MVRDV(1998) F ARMAX. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers
11 Pai, H.(2002) The Portfolio and the Diagram: Architecture. Discourse and Modernity in America. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press
12 Speaks, M. (2002b) Design intelligence part I: introduction. A+U 386: 10-18
13 Zaera-Polo, A. and F. Moussavi with 신승수, 조임식(2004) Interview with FOA. 건축문화 283: 98-109
14 Comer. J. and A. MacLean(1996) Taking Measures Across the American Landscape. New Haven : Yale University Press
15 김현아(2001 )건축 디자인 매체로서의 다이어그램에 관한 연구. 서울대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
16 Allen. S.(2003) Diagrams. In M. Gausa. ed., The Metropolis Dictionary of Advanced Architecture. Barcelona: ACTAR. p. 162
17 McLuhan, M.(1994) Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. 김성기, 이한우(역), 미디어의 이해: 인간의 확장. 서울: 믿음사, 2002
18 FOA(2004) Phylogenesis: FOA's Ark. Barcelona: ACTAR
19 Craig, M. (2004) Thinking Visually: Business Applications of 14 Core Diagrams. 한진영(역). 생각을 정리하는 기술 다이어그램. 서울 : TCL, 2004
20 Ito, T.(1996) Diagram architecture. El Croquis 77(1): 18-24
21 Deleuze. G. and F. Guattari(2001) Thousand Plateaus. 김재인(역), 천개의 고원, 서울: 새물결, 2001
22 조경진(1999) 조경드로영의 변천과 의미에 관한 연구. 한국조경학회지 27(2): 140-151
23 Corner, J.(1999) The agency of mapping: speculation. critique and invention. In D. Cosgrove. ed., Mappings. London: Reaktion. pp. 213-252
24 Oxner, J.(2004/2005) Not unlike life itself: landscape strategy now. Harvard Design Magazine 21: 32-34
25 김아연, 유선근, 오형석(2006) 국가대표 선수 훈련원 마스터 플랜 설계경기 조경계획. 한국조경학회지 33(6): 109-126   과학기술학회마을
26 신근혜(2004) 환경설계의 다이어그램적 설계사고에 관한 연구. 서울시립대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
27 Van Berkel. B. and C. Bos(1998) Diagrams: interactive instrwnents in operations. ANY 23: 19-23
28 Giedion. S,(1969) Mechanization Takes Command. 이건호(역), 기계문화의 발달사. 서울 : 유림문화사, 1992
29 배정한(2004) 현대 조경설계의 이론과 쟁점. 성남: 도서출판조경
30 배정한(2005) 건축의 조경화. 환경과 조경 208: 106-111
31 Kelly, K.(l998) New Rules for the New Economy. New York: Viking
32 Speaks, M.(2002a) Design intelligence and the new economy. Architectural Record 190: 72-79
33 Koolhaas, R.(l995) S, M. L. XL. New York: Monacelli Press
34 Reeser, A. and A. Schafer, eds.(2002) Praxis 4: Landscapes. Cambridge: Praxis
35 Van Berkel. B. and C. Bos(l999) Move(2) Techniques. Amsterdam: UN Studio & Goose Press
36 Wall. A.(l999) Programming the urban surface. In J. Coner, ed., Recovering Landscape: Essays in Contemporary Landscape Architecture. New Yark: Princeton Architectural Press. pp. 233-249
37 http://www.pdp.ca
38 Vidler, A.(2000) Diagrams of diagrams: architectural abstraction and modern representation. Representations 72: 120
39 Allen. S.(1998) Diagrams matter. ANY 23: 16-19
40 Mathur, A.(2001) Mississippi Floods: Designing a Shifting Landscape. New Haven: Yale University Press