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Establishing a Korean Goral (Nemorhaedus caudatus raddeanus Heude) Reserve in Soraksan National Park, Korea: Based on Habitat Suitability Model, Habitat Capability Model, and the Concept of Minimum Viable Population  

Choi, Tae-Young (Graduate School, Seoul National University)
Park, Chong-Hwa (The Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture / v.32, no.6, 2005 , pp. 23-35 More about this Journal
Abstract
Korean goral (Nemorhaedus caudatus raddeanus) is an endangered species in Korea, and the rugged terrain of the Sorksan National Park $(373km^2)$ is a critical habitat for the species. Since the goral population is threatened by habitat fragmentation, it is essential to establish a reserve for the isolated goral population. The objective of this study was to propose a reserve for Korean goral in the national Park We employed habitat suitability model, habitat capability model, and the concept of minimum viable population. The results of the study were as follows. First, the carrying capacity and optimal density of gorals in the national park were projected to be 449 gorals, and 251 gorals, respectively Second, since only one patch was projected to satisfy the criteria of minimum viable population (50 individuals/during 50 years), the long term extinction possibility of gorals in the site would be very high. Finally, the patch that satisfy the minimum viable population of goral was proposed as the core zone of the goral reserve and adjacent patches were included as buffer zones.
Keywords
GIS; Wildlife Habitat Suitability Model; Habitat Capability Model; Minimum Viable Population; Goral; Wildlife Reserve;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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