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http://dx.doi.org/10.5467/JKESS.2013.34.6.470

A Study on the Change of Magma Activity from 2002 to 2009 at Mt. Baekdusan using Surface Displacement  

Yun, Sung-Hyo (Department of Earth Science Education, Pusan National University)
Lee, Jeong-Hyun (Institute of Environmental Studies, Pusan National University)
Chang, Cheolwoo (Department of Earth Science Education, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean earth science society / v.34, no.6, 2013 , pp. 470-478 More about this Journal
Abstract
There have been a number of observed precursors of volcanic activities- such as volcanic earthquake, surface inflation, specific volcanic gas emission, temperature of hot spring- at Mt. Baekdusan since 2002. We identified the increase of the volume of magma chamber beneath Mt. Baekdusan as we observed an inflation trend of vertical and horizontal surface displacement around Cheonji caldera lake by using precise leveling data from 2002 to 2009. The surface displacement trend changed to deflation in 2010, and the trend changed to inflation again after a while. Utilizing the data of inflated surface (46.33 mm) on the northern slope of Mt. Baekdusan from 2002 to 2003, we calculated the volume change of magma chamber beneath the Mt. Baekdusan. The volume change was about 0.008 $km^3$ ($7.7-8.0{\times}10^6m^3$) from 2002 to 2003. It indicated that a new magma (0.008 $km^3$) injected to the magma chamber 5 km below Mt. Baekdusan.
Keywords
Mt. Baekdusan; surface displacement; volcanic activity; precursor; magma chamber;
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