Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Levels in Garhwal Himalaya, India |
Anthwal, Ashish
(G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development, Garhwal Unit)
Joshi, V. (G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development, Garhwal Unit) Joshi, S.C (G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development, Garhwal Unit) Sharma, Archana (Department of Environmental Sciences, H.N. Bahuguna Garhwal University) Kim, Ki-Hyun (Atmospheric Environment laboratory, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Sejong University) |
1 | Bhadula, S.K., Joshi, S.C., and Purohit, A.N., 1995, Seasonal variation in photosynthetic characteristics of some mountain tree species from Garhwal Himalaya. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 1, 151-160 |
2 | Day, T.A., Gober, P., Xiong, F.S., and Wentz, E.A., 2002, Temporal patterns in near-surface CO2 concentrations over contrasting vegetation types in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 110, 229-245 DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Fonselius, S., Koroleff, F., and Warme, K-Erik., 1956, Carbon dioxide variations in the atmosphere. Tellus, 8, 176-183 DOI |
4 | Haszpra, L., 1995, Carbon dioxide concentration measurements at a rural site in Hungary. Tellus, 47B, 17-22 DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2001, Climate Change 2001: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change, The Scientific Basis. Cambridge University Press, UK, 892 p |
6 | Kuc, T., 1991, Concentration and carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric in southern Poland. Tellus, 43B, 373-378 DOI |
7 | Marland, G., Boden, T.A., and Andres, R.J., 2006, Global, regional, and national emissions. In Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN |
8 | Nasrallah, H.A., Balling, R.C., Madi, S.M., and Al-Ansari, L., 2003, Temporal variations in atmospheric concentrations in Kuwait City, Kuwait with comparisons to Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Environmental Pollution, 121, 301-305 DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Prentice, I.C., Farquhar, G.D., Fasham, M.J.R., Goulden, M.L., Heimann, M., Jaramillo, V.J., Kheshgi, H.S., Le Qur, C., Scholes, R.J., and Wallace, D.W.R., 2001, The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide. In Houghton, J.T. (eds), Climate Change 2001. The Scientific Basis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 183-237 |
10 | Spittlehouse, D.L. and Ripley, E.A., 1977, Carbon dioxide concentration over a native grassland in Saskatchewan. Tellus, 29, 54-65 DOI |
11 | Woodwell, G.M., 1978, The Carbon dioxide question. Scientific American, 238, 34-43 DOI |
12 | Schmidt, M., Graul, R., Sartorius, H., and Levin, I., 1996, Carbon dioxide and methane in continental Europe: A climatology, and radon-based emission estimates. Tellus, 48B, 457-473 DOI |
13 | Schnell, R.C., Odh, S.A., and Njau, L.N., 1981, Carbon dioxide measurements in tropical east African biomes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 5364-5372 DOI |
14 | Pataki, D.E., Bowling, D.R., and Ehleringer, J.R., 2003, Seasonal cycle of carbon dioxide and its isotopic composition in an urban atmosphere: Anthropogenic and biogenic effects. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 4735, doi:10.1029/2003JD003865 DOI |
15 | Fung, I.Y., Tucker, C.J., and Prentis, K.C., 1987, Application of advanced very high resolution radiometer vegetation index to study atmosphere-biosphere exchange of CO2. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92, 2999-3015 DOI |
16 | Misra, R.K., 1950, Studies on the carbon dioxide factor in the air and soil layers near the ground. Indian Journal of Meteorology and Geophysics, 1, 275-286 |
17 | Veste, M. and Herppich, W.B., 1995, Influence of diurnal and seasonal fluctuations in atmospheric concentration on the net exchange of poplar trees. Photosynthetica, 31, 371-378 |
18 | Keeling, C.D., Carter, A.F., and Mook, W.G., 1984, Seasonal, latitudinal, and secular variations in the abundance and Isotopic ratios of atmospheric carbon dioxide: Results from oceanographic cruises in the Tropical Pacific Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research, 89, 4615-4628 DOI |
19 | Levin, I., Graul, R., and Trivett, N.B.A., 1995, Long term observation of atmospheric and carbon isotopes at continental sites in Germany. Tellus, 47B, 23-24 DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Masarie, K.A. and Tans, P.P., 1995, Extension and integration of atmospheric carbon dioxide data into a globally consistent measurement record. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 11593-11610 DOI |
21 | WMO global atmosphere watch, World data centre for greenhouse gases (WDCGG). http://gaw.kishou.go.jp/cgibin/wdcgg/catalogue.cgi |
22 | Grimmond, C.S.B., King, T.S., Cropley, F.D., Nowak, D.J., and Souch, C., 2002, Local-Scale fluxes of carbon dioxide in urban environments: Methodological challenges and results from Chicago. Environmental Pollution, 116, 243-254 DOI ScienceOn |
23 | Bolin, B. and Keeling, C.D., 1963, Large-Scale Atmospheric Mixing as Deduced from the Seasonal and Meridional Variations of Carbon Dioxide. Journal of Geophysical Research, 68, 3899-3920 DOI |
24 | Bhattacharya, S.K., Jani, R.A., Borole, D.V., Francey, R.J., and Masarie, K.A., 1997, Atmospheric carbon dioxide and other trace gases in a tropical Indian station. In Grning, M. and Gibert-Massault, E. (eds.), First Research Coordination Meeting, Coordinated Research Programme on Isotope-Aided Studies of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Other Greenhouse Gases. Report, Vienna, Austria, Vienna, IAEA Isotope Hydrology Section. 7 p |
25 | Bolin, B., Doos, B.R., Jager, J., and Warrick, R.A., 1986, The Greenhouse Effect, Climatic Change, and Ecosystems. SCOPE 29, John Wiley and Sons, NY, USA, 541 p |
26 | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2007, Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 104 p |
27 | Inoue, H.Y. and Matsueda, H., 1996, Variations in atmospheric at the Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 23, 137-161 DOI |
28 | Vogt, R., Christen, A., Rotach, M.W., Roth, M., and Satyanarayana, A.N.V., 2006, Temporal dynamics of fluxes and profiles over a Central European city. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 84, 117-126 DOI |
29 | Colombo, T., Santaguida, R., Capasso, A., Calzolari, F., Evangelisti, F., and Bonasoni, P., 2000, Biospheric influence on carbon dioxide measurements in Italy. Atmospheric Environment, 34, 4963-4969 DOI ScienceOn |
30 | Keeling, C.D., 1961, The Concentration and Isotopic Abundances of Carbon Dioxide in Rural and Marine Air. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 24, 277-298 DOI ScienceOn |
31 | Keeling, C.D., Whorf, T.P., Wahlen, M., and Plicht, J. van der., 1995, Interannual extremes in the rate of rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide since 1980. Nature, 375, 666-670 DOI ScienceOn |
32 | Pales, J.C. and Keeling, C.D., 1965, The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide in Hawaii. Journal of Geophysical Research, 24, 6053-6076 DOI |
33 | Denning, A.S., Fung, I.Y., and Randall, D., 1995, Latitudinal gradient of atmospheric CO2 due to a seasonal exchange with land biota. Nature, 376, 240-243 DOI ScienceOn |
34 | Baez, A., Reyes, M., Rosas, I., and Mosio, P., 1988, concentrations in the highly polluted atmosphere of Mexico City. Atmosfera, 1, 87-98 |
35 | Aikawa, M., Yoshikawa, M., Tomida, M., Aotsuka, F., and Haraguchi, H., 1995, Continuous monitoring of the carbon dioxide concentration in the urban atmosphere of Nagoya, 1991-1993. Analytical Sciences, 11, 357-362 DOI ScienceOn |
36 | Levin, I., 1987, Atmospheric in continental European alternative approach to clean air data. Tellus, 39B, 21-28 DOI |
37 | Houghton, J.T., Meira Filho, L.G., Callander, B.A., Harris, N., Kattenberg, A., and Maskell, K. (eds), 1996, Climate Change 1995: the Science of Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 572 p |
38 | Inoue, H.Y. and Matsueda, H., 2001, Measurements of atmospheric from a meteorological tower in Tsukuba, Japan. Tellus, 53B, 205-219 DOI ScienceOn |
39 | Yi, C., Davis, K.J., and Berger, B.W., 2001, Long-Term observations of the dynamics of the continental planetary boundary layer. Journal of atmospheric sciences, 58, 1288-1299 DOI ScienceOn |
40 | Idso, S.B., Idso, D., and Balling, R.C.Jr., 2002, Seasonal and diurnal variations of near-surface atmospheric concentration within a residential sector of the urban dome of Phoenix, AZ, USA. Atmospheric Environment, 36, 1655-1660 DOI ScienceOn |