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http://dx.doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2018.7.3.209

Occurrence and distribution of ALS inhibiting herbicide-resistant weeds in the paddy field of Gyeongnam province  

Lee, Yong Hyun (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Gyeongsang National University)
Shim, Soo Yong (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Jin-Won (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Lee, Jeongran (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Park, Kee Woong (Department of Crop Science, Chungnam National University)
Lee, Jeung Joo (Department of Plant Medicine, IALS, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Weed & Turfgrass Science / v.7, no.3, 2018 , pp. 209-218 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the occurrence and distribution of ALS inhibiting herbicide-resistant weeds and to estimate the appeared areas of resistant weeds in the paddy fields of Gyeongnam province of Korea in 2017 and 2018 using a soil assay method. Compared with the 2012 survey, this study showed that the infested ratio of ALS inhibiting herbicide-resistant weeds increased from 1.0% to 66.8% and the infested area increased from 876 ha to 49,008 ha. The infested area of ALS inhibiting herbicide-resistant weeds was estimated in Ulsan-si (8.4%), Hapcheon-gun (8.3%), Haman-gun (7.9%), Goseong-gun (7.9%), Hadong-gun (7.3%), Jinju-si (7.2%), Changnyeong-gun (7.0%), Gimhae-si (6.4%), Miryang-si (5.5%), Busan-si (4.9%), Uiryeong-gun (4.6%), Namhae-gun (4.3%), Geochang-gun (4.2%), Changwon-si (3.8%), Geoje-si (2.9%), Yangsan-si (1.8%), Sancheong-gun (0.9%) and Tongyeong-si (0.4%), and the herbicide resistant weeds was not occurred in Hamyang-gun. The most dominant ALS inhibiting herbicide-resistant weeds in paddy fields were Monochoria vaginalis, followed by Echinochloa oryzicola, Lindernia dubia, Scirpus juncoides, Ludwigia prostrata, Cyperus difformis, Sagittaria trifolia and Rotala indica. ALS inhibiting herbicide-resistant M. vaginalis, L. dubia, and E. oryzoides occurred throughout Gyeongnam province, and ALS inhibiting herbicide-resistant S. trifolia and R. indica were only found in Gimhae-si. Therefore, these results will be utilized to estimate population dynamics of ALS inhibiting herbicide-resistant weeds and provide proper management practices in the paddy fields of Gyeongnam province.
Keywords
ALS inhibiting herbicide; Echinochloa oryzoides; Herbicide resistance; Gyeongnam province; Monochoria vaginalis;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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