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http://dx.doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2017.6.1.21

Occurrence of Weed Flora and Changes in Weed Vegetation in Orchard Fields of Korea  

Lee, In-Yong (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Oh, Young-Ju (Institute for Future Environmental Ecology)
Hong, Sun-Hee (Institute for Future Environmental Ecology)
Heo, Su-Jeoung (Gangwon-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Lee, Chae-Young (Chungchengbuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Park, Kee Woong (Chungnam National University)
Cho, Seng-Hyun (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Kwon, Oh-Do (Jeollanam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Im, Il-Bin (Bio-Plant Environment Research Center)
Kim, Sang-Kuk (Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Seong, Deok-Gyeong (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Chung, Young-Jae (Shingyeong University)
Kim, Chang-Seog (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Lee, Jeongran (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Seo, Hyun-A (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Publication Information
Weed & Turfgrass Science / v.6, no.1, 2017 , pp. 21-27 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was investigated in order to occurrence of weed flora in orchard (apple, grape, peach, pear etc.) fields and to the establishment of weed control basic data in these weeds. And this study was survey on 2015. As a result of the study on orchard weeds, there were total of 492 weeds including 63 families. Among all the weeds, 159 species were annual, 97 species were winter annual and 236 were perennial. Each fruit tree patterns of occurrence weeds, 306 species 50 families in apple orchard, 304 species 50 families in pear orchard, 286 species 50 families in grape orchard, and 288 species 48 families in peach orchard. Dominance was the highest with Digitaria ciliaris followed by Artemisia princeps, Stellaria aquatica, Commelina communis, Acalypha australis etc. in order. And exotics weeds occurred 127 species. Trifolium repens was the highest in importance analysis and the followings were in order of Conyza canadensis, Chenopodium album, Taraxacum offcinale, Rumex crispus etc. Changes in weed vegetation in orchard during 30 years, did not very many changed. In 1990, D. ciliaris, Persicaria hydropiper, Portulaca loeracea were dominant. In 2003, D. ciliaris was the most abundant species, followed by A. australis, A. princeps species. And in 2015, also D. ciliaris was the most dominant, followed by A. princeps, S. aquatica.
Keywords
Exotics weed; Orchard field; Weed flora;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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