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http://dx.doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2015.4.3.256

Effects of Trampling on Growth and Development in Zoysia japonica  

Seo, Jin Yeol (Department of Agronomy, Gyeongsang National University)
Chung, Jong Il (Department of Agronomy, Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Min Chul (Department of Agronomy, Gyeongsang National University)
Chung, Jung Sung (Department of Agronomy, Gyeongsang National University)
Shim, Doo Bo (Department of Agronomy, Gyeongsang National University)
Song, Seon Hwa (Department of Agronomy, Gyeongsang National University)
Oh, Ji Hyun (Department of Agronomy, Gyeongsang National University)
Shim, Sang In (Department of Agronomy, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Weed & Turfgrass Science / v.4, no.3, 2015 , pp. 256-261 More about this Journal
Abstract
Trampling stress in turfgrass fields caused by traffics often occurs in zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica) fields including golf course. In order to know the influences of trampling stress on the growth and development of turfgrass, leaf and root growth, chlorophyll fluorescence, chlorophyll content and 2-DE protein analysis were conducted in the turfgrass plants subjected to various levels of trampling stress from 0 to $9,420J\;day^{-1}$ day. Shoot growth was more highly inhibited by trampling stress than root growth. Although root growth was affected by trampling with weak intensity, the highest root length was observed in the turfgrass treated with weak trampling ($1,570J\;day^{-1}$). Chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv $Fm^{-1}$) was drastically lowered by trampling stress with moderate intensity. Leaf number showed similar tendency with leaf greenness. The number was decreased as the trampling intensity was increased. Shoot dry weight was decreased showing a similar tendency with the result of shoot length. The specific protein expressions under weak trampling were related to the functions of stress amelioration. Heat shock 70 kDa protein 10 and oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 1 were the proteins increased positively under trampling stress.
Keywords
Golf course; Trampling stress; Turfgrass field; Zoysia japonica;
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