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http://dx.doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2013.2.1.038

Identification of Streptomyces scopuliridis KR-001 and Its Herbicidal Characteristics  

Lee, Boyoung (Eco - friendly and New Materials Research Group, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Kim, Jae Deok (Eco - friendly and New Materials Research Group, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Kim, Young Sook (Eco - friendly and New Materials Research Group, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Ko, Young Kwan (Eco - friendly and New Materials Research Group, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Yon, Gyu Hwan (Eco - friendly and New Materials Research Group, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Kim, Chang-Jin (Microbial Resource Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
Koo, Suk Jin (Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
Choi, Jung Sup (Eco - friendly and New Materials Research Group, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Publication Information
Weed & Turfgrass Science / v.2, no.1, 2013 , pp. 38-46 More about this Journal
Abstract
With increasing environmental issues from synthetic chemical herbicides, microbe-originated herbicides could be a fascinating alternative in current agriculture. We isolated Streptomyces strains that produced herbicidal active metabolite(s) against a grass weed Digitaria sanguinalis. According to the result from 16S rDNA sequence comparison with the close strains, the best isolate (Code name MS-80673) was identified as Streptomyces scopuliridis KR-001. The closest type strain was Streptomyces scopuliridis RB72 which was previously reported as a bacteriocin producer. The optimal culture condition of S. scopuliridis KR-001 was $28^{\circ}C$, pH 7.0 and culture period 4 to7 days. Both of soil and foliar application of the crude culture broth concentrate was effective on several troublesome or noxious weed species such as a Sciyos angulatus in a greenhouse and field condition. Phytotoxic symptoms of the culture broth concentrate of S. scopuliridis KR-001 by foliar application were wilting and burndown of leaves, and stems followed by discoloration and finally plant death. In crops such as rice, wheat, barley, hot pepper and tomato, growth inhibition was observed. These results suggest that the new S. scopuliridis KR-001 strain producing herbicidal metabolites may be a new bio-herbicide candidate and/or may provide a new lead molecule for a more efficient herbicide.
Keywords
Bioherbicide; Streptomyces scopuliridis; Troublesome weeds;
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