Synergistic Interaction of Fungicides in Mixtures under Different Conditions of Dollar Spot Disease Caused by Sclerotinia homoeocarpa |
Chang, Seog-Won
(Department of Golf Course Management, Korea Golf University)
Jung, Suk-Woo (Department of Golf Course Management, Korea Golf University) Kim, Se-Hun (Department of Golf Course Management, Korea Golf University) Park, Jong-Hyun (Department of Golf Course Management, Korea Golf University) Lee, Ji-Young (Division of Golf Course Management, Park Vally Golf Course) |
1 | Couch, H.B. 1995. Diseases of turfgrasses, 3rd ed. Krieger Publishing Co., Malabar, FL. |
2 | Couch, H.B. 2002. Better dollar spot control with less fungicide. Golf Course Manage. 70:89-93. |
3 | Couch, H. B. and B.D. Smith. 1991. Synergistic and antagonistic interactions of fungicides against Pythium aphanidermatum on perennial ryegrass. Crop Prot. 10:386-390. DOI ScienceOn |
4 | Detweiler, A.R., J.M. Vargas and T.K. Danneberger. 1983. Resistance of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa to iprodione and benomyl. Plant Dis. 67:627-630. DOI |
5 | DeWaard, M.A. 1996. Synergism and antagonism in fungicide mixtures containing sterol demethylation inhibitors. Phytopathology 86:1280-1283. |
6 | Gisi, U. 1996. Synergistic interaction of fungicides in mixtures. Phytopathology 86:1273-1279. |
7 | Gowing, D. P. 1960. Comments on tests of herbicide mixtures. Weeds 8:379-391. DOI |
8 | Jo, Y.K., S.W Chang, M. Boehm, and G. Jung. 2008. Rapid development of fungicide resistance by Sclerotinia homoeocarpa on turfgrass. Phytopathology 98:1297-1304. DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Koch, P.L., C.R Grau, Y.K. Jo, and G. Jung. 2009. Thiophanatemethyl and propiconazole sensitivity in Sclerotinia homoeocarpa populations from golf courses in Wisconsin and Massachusetts. Plant Dis. 93:100-105. DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Kosman, E. and Y. Cohen. 1996. Procedures for calculating and differentiating synergism and antagonism in action of fungicide mixtures. Phytopathology 86:1263-1272. |
11 | Latin, R. 2006. Residual efficacy of fungicides for control of dollar spot in creeping bentgrass. Plant Dis. 90:571-575. DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Nash, R.G. 1981. Phytotoxic interaction studies-techniques for evaluation and presentation of results. Weed Sci. 29:147-155 |
13 | Putnam, A.I., G. Jung, and J.E. Kaminski. 2010. Geographic distribution of fungicide- insensitive Sclerotinia homoeocarpa isolates from golf courses in the northern United States. Plant Dis. 94:186-195. DOI ScienceOn |
14 | SAS Institute Inc. 1999. SAS/STAT User' Guide, Version 7-1. SAS Institute, Cary, NC. |
15 | Shim, G.Y., G.Y. Min, H.D. Shin, and H.J. Lee. 2000. Occurrence of dollar spot caused by Sclerotinia homoeocarpa in turfgrass of golf course in Korea. Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 14(1):241-250. (in Korean) |
16 | Shim, G.Y., G.Y. Min, H.D. Shin, and H.J. Lee. 2001. Occurrence of chemical resistance and control of dollar spot caused by Sclerotinia homoeocarpa in turfgrass of golf course in Kora. Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 15(1):1-8. (in Korean) |
17 | Smith, J.D., N. Jackson, A.R. and Woolhouse. 1989. Fungal diseases of amenity turf grasses. E and F. N. Spon, New York. |
18 | Warren, C.G., P.L. Sanders, H. Cole, and J.M. Duich. 1977. Relative fitness of benzimidazole-tolerant and cadmiumtolerant populations of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa in absence and presence of fungicides. Phytopathology 67:704-708. |
19 | Chang, S.W., T.H. Chang, B.J. Choi, J.H. Song, K.S. Park, and Y.T. Rho. 2009. Antagonistic effects of Pseudomonas spp. against turfgrass pathogenic soil fungi. Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 23:(2):209-218. |
20 | Burpee, L. and R. Latin. 2008. Reassessment of fungicide synergism for control of dollar spot. Plant Dis. 92:601-606. DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Chang, S.W., T.H. Chang, J.K. Hong, J.H. Park, and S.W Jung. 2011. Vegetative compatibility grouping of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa isolates infecting turfgrass in South Korea. Asian J. Turfgrass Sci. 25(2):171-176. |
22 | Cole, H.B., B. Taylor, and J. Duich. 1968. Evidence of differing tolerances to fungicides among isolates of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa. Phytopathology 58:683-686. |