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Environmental Restoration of Water System in Golf Courses  

Choi, Kyung-Young (Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Yonsei University)
Joo, Young-Kyoo (Dept. of Biological Resources and Technology, Yonsei University)
Kim, Su-Jung (Environmental add Atmospheric Sciences, School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri)
Publication Information
Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science / v.20, no.2, 2006 , pp. 253-264 More about this Journal
Abstract
It is a general trend that golf courses have been developed on mountain areas or in valleys due to economical or legal reasons in Korea. Therefore, most of golf courses have special landscape characteristics of brooks and ridge lines as well as peaks. Development of golf courses in the regions of intermediate valley significantly influences ecological factors such as biodiversity, hydrology, and biogeochemical cycles due to changes in original ecosystems of valleys, ridges, and peaks. This study developed a comprehensive framework to incorporate ecological principles and examples into the landscape planning and design process. The restoration system fur water environment may significantly minimize the ecological impacts from developing golf courses. Biotops and artificial damps have been applied to a golf course construction site in southern part of Korea, requiring a restoration of existing water ecosystem by the local EPA. The detailed drawings and water restoration plans were presented in this paper.
Keywords
biodiversity; ecological impact; ecosystem; golf course; restoration;
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