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Pathogenicity of Korean Entomopathogenic Nematodes to Exomala orientalis(Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae)  

Lee Dong-Woon (Department of Applied Biology, Sangju National University)
Kim Hyeons-Hwan (Horticultural Environment Division of National Horticultural Research Institute)
Lee Sang-Myeong (Southern Forest Research Center, National Forest Science Institute)
Choo Ho-Yul (Deportment of Applied Biology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Agriculture & Life Ulsan Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Choi Woo-Goun (Ulsan Country Club)
Kweon Tae-Woong (Dongrae Benest Golf Club)
Publication Information
Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science / v.19, no.1, 2005 , pp. 39-46 More about this Journal
Abstract
The 21 strains of Korean entomopathogenic nematodes, {Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Hamyang strain(HbH), Heterorhabditis sp. 202, 205, 217, Heterorhabdiris sp. KCTC 0991BP strain, Steinernema carpocapsae Pocheon(ScP), S. longicaudum Gonaju, S. longicaudum Nonsan, Steinernema sp. 7,24, 52, 55, 60, 64, 206, 207, 209, 210, 219, and 227 strain} were evaluated for the control of a turfgrass insect pest, Exomala orientalis. Heterorhabditis spp. showed higher pathogenicity than Steinernema spp. against 3rd instar larvae of E. orientalis with $55\%$ mortality by Heterorhabditis sp. 202 strain and $50\%$ by HbH and Heterorhabditis sp.205 strain at the rate of 200 infective juveniles per larva 14 days later after treatment. The number of infective juveniles of Korean entomopathogenic nematodes in 3rd instar larvae of E. orientalis was higher in Heterorhabditis spp. than in Steinernema spp.. In general, numbers of produced infective juveniles of three species were much higher, i.e., Heterorhabditis sp.202 strain produced 273,064 infective juveniles, S. carpocapsae Pocheon strain 273,043, and Heterorhabditis sp. 217 strain 248,887, respectively.
Keywords
Steinernematidae; Heterorhabditidae; turfgrass insect pests; biological control;
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