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Pathogenicity of Entomopathogenic Nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae Pocheon Strain Against Anomia mesogona and Anomis commoda(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)  

Kim Hyeong-Hwan (Horticultural Environment Division of National Horticultural Research Institute, RDA.)
Park Hyung-Soon (Korea Forest Research Institute, Department of Tree Breeding)
Cho Yoon-Jin (Korea Forest Research Institute, Department of Tree Breeding)
Lee Dong-Woon (Department of Applied Biology, Sangju National University)
Choo Ho-Yul (Department of Applied Biology and Environmental Sciences, institute of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
Goo Kwan-Hyo (Gyeongsangnam-do Forest Research Institute)
Publication Information
Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science / v.19, no.1, 2005 , pp. 17-25 More about this Journal
Abstract
Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic nematde, Steinernema carpocapsae Pocheon strain (ScP) was evaluated against different larval stages(2nd, 3-4th and 5th) of Anomis commode and Anomis mesogona(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in petri dish and pot. The $LC_{50}$ values were increased in proportion to larval stage of A. commoda and A. mesogona. $LC_{50}$ value of ScP against 2nd instar of A. commoda and A. mesogona was 9.7 and 4.5, respectively. The 2nd instar of both species was also susceptible to ScP in pot test. That is, mortality of 2nd instar of A. commode and A. mesogona was higher representing $72.5\%\;and\;87.5\%$ 5 days later after treatment, respectively, when ScP was applied at the ,ate of 90,000 infective juveniles(Ijs) per $pot(=1\times10^9\;Ijs/ha)$. However, susceptibility was decreased from 3rd instar. Mortality of 5th instar of A. commoda and A. mesogona was $5.0\%\;and\;10.0\%$, respectively, at the rate of 90,000 Ijs/pot. When ScP was applied into pot including mixed larval stages from 2nd to 5th instar(10 larvae far 2nd instar, 10 larvae for 3rd - 4th instars, and 10 larvae for 5th instar) at the rate of 90,000 Ijs/pot, mortality of A. commoda and A. mesogona was $69.2\%\;and\;50.0\%$, respectively.
Keywords
Hibiscus syriacus; biological control; natural enemy; ornamental tree;
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