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Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Biodiesel Blended Fuel by EGR Rate in a 4-cylinder CRDI Diesel Engine  

Jeong, Kyu-Soo (Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University)
Lee, Dong-Gon (Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University)
Youn, In-Mo (Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University)
Roh, Hyun-Gu (Department of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Induk University)
Park, Sung-Wook (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University)
Lee, Chang-Sik (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers / v.19, no.4, 2011 , pp. 130-136 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study describes the effect of EGR rate on the combustion and emissions characteristics of a four cylinder CRDI diesel engine using biodiesel (soybean oil) blended diesel fuel. The test fuel is composed of 30% biodiesel and 70% ULSD (ultra low sulfur diesel) by volumetric ratio. The experiment of engine emissions and performance characteristics were performed under the various EGR rates. The experimental results showed that ignition delay was extended, the maximum combustion pressure and heat release gradually were decreased with increasing EGR rate. Comparing biodiesel blended fuel to ULSD, the injection quantity of biodiesel blended fuel was further increased than ULSD. The emission results showed that $NO_x$ emission of biodiesel blended fuel becomes higher according to the increase of EGR rate. However, in the case of biodiesel blended fuel, HC, CO and soot emissions were decreased compared to ULSD.
Keywords
Biodiesel; Exhaust gas recirculation; Alternative fuel; BD30; Oxygenated fuel;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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