Browse > Article

Parameter Study of Exhaust Pressure in Catalytic Converter  

이원근 (현대자동차)
임효재 (호서대학교 기계공학과)
Publication Information
Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers / v.11, no.5, 2003 , pp. 77-82 More about this Journal
Abstract
A parametric study was conducted on pressure drop in a catalytic converter for automobile. In this work, we proposed a new pressure drop relation which contains the various parameters needed to calculate and got a few results. In a monolith of catalyst, the flow originally turbulent flow changes to laminar flow and thus the pressure drop through the monolith is linearly proportional to the velocity. The exhaust pressure is doubly affected by the increase of mean velocity and length when we decrease the diameter of monolith while the volume keeps constant. Theoretical parameters such as $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are suggested to use as a reference value when there is no a experimental data. Especially in the part load test, these values should be modified to consider the property change of exhaust gas.
Keywords
Catalytic converter; Pressure loss; Geometric surface area(GSA); Open frontal area(OFA);
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 /
[ J.P.Holman ] / Heat Transfer(7th Edition)
2 /
[] / Corning Technical Data
3 An Experimental and Computational Study of Flow Characteristics in Exhaust Manifold and CCC(Close-Coupled Catalyst) /
[ S.B.Park;H.S.Kim;K.M.Cho;W.T.Kim ] / SAE 981028
4 Optimisation of Cataytic Converter Gas Flow Distribution by CFD Prediction /
[ H.Weltens;H.Bressler;F.Terres;H.Neumaier;D.Rammoser ] / SAE 930780
5 /
[] / Star-CD User Manual
6 CFD Investigation of the 3-Dimensional Unsteady Flow in the Catalytic Converter /
[ S.J.Chung;T.H.Kim ] / SAE 971025
7 Flow Distribution in Catalytic Converters: Quantified Impact on Emissions and Restriction /
[ W.Taylor;S.Ciray ] / Proceedings of the ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division
8 Flow Analysis and Catalytic Characteristic for the Various Catalyst Cell Shapes /
[ S.S.Park;H.Y.Kim;Y.J.Kim;S.Y.Lee;K.J.Yoon ] / SAE 1999-01-1541
9 A Study on the Fluid Flow Characteristic in Catalytic Converter for Various Inlet and Outlet Header Shapes /
[ E.H.Lee;C.K.Lee;J.S.Yoo;J.H.Lee ] / Transactions of KSAE   과학기술학회마을
10 A Correlation for Laminar Hydraulic Entry Length Solutions for Circular and Noncircular Ducts /
[ R.Shar ] / ASME Journal of Fluids Engineering   DOI   ScienceOn
11 The Impact of High Cell Density Ceramic Substrates and Washcoat Properties on the Catalytic Activity of Three Way Catalysts /
[ J.Schmidt;A.Waltner;G.Loose;A.Hirschmann;A.Wirth;W.Mueller;J.A.A.Tillaart;L.Mussmann;D.Lindner;J.Gieshoff;K.Umehara;M.Makino;K.P.Biehn;A.Kunz ] / SAE 1999-01-0272