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The Effect of Loading Waveform on the High Temperature Fatigue Crack Propagation in P92 and STS 316L Steel  

김수영 (성균관대학교 대학원)
임병수 (성균관대학교 기계공학부)
Publication Information
Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers / v.10, no.4, 2002 , pp. 136-140 More about this Journal
Abstract
High temperature fatigue crack growth behavior of P92 and STS 316L steel were investigated under four load conditions using CT type specimens. Loading and unloading times for the low wave forms were combinations of 1 sec. and 50 sec., which were two symmetric wave forms and two unsymmetric wave forms. Their behaviors are characterized using ΔK parameter. In STS 316L, Crack growth rate generally increases as frequency decreases. However, sensitivity of the loading rate to crack growth rate was fecund to be far greater than that of the unloading time. It is because as loading time increases, creep occurs at crack tip causing the crack growth rate to increase. However creep does not occur at the crack tip even if the unloading time is increased. In P92 steel, crack growth rate showed same behavior as in STS 316L. But the increase in loading or unloading time made almost no difference in crack growth rate, suggesting that no significant creep occurs in P92 steel even though loading time increases. After conducting high temperature tensile tests and comparing high temperature fatigue crack growth rates under various wave forms, it was proved that P92 steel has not only good high temperature properties but also improved, better high temperature fatigue properties than STS 316L.
Keywords
Fatigue; Creep; Load waveform; P92 steel;
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