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http://dx.doi.org/10.5660/KJWS.2012.32.3.195

Fragrance, Chemical Composition and Toxicity of the Essential Oil in Erect Bur-marigold (Bidens tripartita L.)  

Yun, Mi-Sun (Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
Yeon, Bo-Ram (Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
Cho, Hae-Me (Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Sa-Eun (R&D Center, Hanbul Cosmetics Co. Ltd.)
Jhoo, Jin-Woo (Department of Animal Products and Food Science, Kangwon National University)
Jung, Ji-Wook (Department of Herbal Medicinal Pharmacology, Daegu Haany University)
Park, Yu-Hwa (Gangwon Perfume Alchemy Co. Ltd., Kangwon National University)
Kim, Song-Mun (Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Weed Science / v.32, no.3, 2012 , pp. 195-203 More about this Journal
Abstract
The essential oil was extracted by steam distillation from the aerial part of erect bur-marigold (Bidens tripartita L.), one of the noxious weed in paddy field. The composition of the essential oil was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The fragrance of the essential oil was green, herbal, oily, spicy. There were 42 constituents in the essential oil：17 hydrocarbons, 6 alcohols, 6 acetates, 5 N-containing compounds, 3 ethers, 3 ketones, 1 lactone and 1 S-containing compound. Major constituents were ${\alpha}$-phellandrene (22.50%), ${\alpha}$-pinene (22.21%), 2,4-dimethyl (2,5-dimethylphenyl) methyl ester benzoic acid (15.11%), limonene (10.66%), ${\beta}$-pinene (35.43%), and ${\beta}$-cubebene (5.27%). The $IC_{50}$ value in MTT assay using HaCaT keratinocyte cell line was 0.018%. However, attachment of patch with 0.1% of the erect bur-marigold essential oil for 24 hr did not show any skin toxicity. Overall results of this study suggest that the essential oil of erect bur-marigold could be used as a source for the development of perfumery industrial products.
Keywords
Bidens tripartita L.; erect bur-marigold; essential oil; fragrance; GC-MS;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 13  (Citation Analysis)
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