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http://dx.doi.org/10.5660/KJWS.2012.32.1.25

Differences in Rice Quality and Physiochemical Component between Protox Inhibitor-Herbicide Resistant Transgenic Rice and Its Non-transgenic Counterpart  

Jung, Ha-Il (Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Cornell University)
Yun, Young-Beom (Dept. of Development in Resources, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Sunchon National University)
Kwon, Oh-Do (Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
Lee, Do-Jin (Department of Agricultural Education, Sunchon National University)
Back, Kyoung-Whan (Major in Molecular Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University)
Kuk, Yong-In (Dept. of Development in Resources, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Sunchon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Weed Science / v.32, no.1, 2012 , pp. 25-34 More about this Journal
Abstract
Characteristics related to grain quality and physiochemical components such as mineral, total amino acid, free amino acid, and free sugar composition were investigated in Protox inhibitor resistanttransgenic rice (MX, PX, and AP37) and its nontransgenic counterpart (WT). Head rice, palatability, protein, and whiteness (except for MX and AP37) of milled transgenic rice were high or similar to those of the non-transgenic counterpart. Immature rice, unfilled grain, and cracked kernels (PX and AP37) of milled transgenic rice were lower than those of its non-transgenic counterpart. However, there were no significant differences in damaged grain between the transgenic rice lines and its counterpart. Potassium content in PX and copper contents in PX and AP37 were only low compared with their non-transgenic counterparts, but other mineral contents in transgenic rice lines were high or showed no significant differences compared with non-transgenic counterparts. Contents of most total amino acid composition in transgenic rice lines were high or similar to those in non-transgenic counterparts, but the content of isoleucine in AP37 was only low compared with its non-transgenic counterpart. On the other hand, free amino acid, leucine and tyrosine in PX and AP37, and total free amino acid in PX were low compared with their non-transgenic counterparts. However, the content of free amino acid in other kinds in transgenic rice lines were similar to those in their non-transgenic counterparts. Contents of sucrose in MX and PX were low compared with non-transgenic counterpars, but contents of fructose, glucose, and maltose in transgenic rice lines were high or similar compared with their non-transgenic counterparts. This results indicated that Protox genes had no negative affect on the nutritional composition of rice.
Keywords
protox inhibitor; rice quality; transgenic rice;
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