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http://dx.doi.org/10.5660/KJWS.2010.30.1.043

Competitiveness and Yield Loss Prediction of Water-seeded Rice by Densities of Scirpus juncoides Roxb  

Won, Jong-Gun (Gyeongbuk Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Ahn, Duok-Jong (Gyeongbuk Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Kim, Se-Jong (Gyeongbuk Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Kwon, Oh-Do (Jeonnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
Moon, Byeong-Chul (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Park, Jae-Eup (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Weed Science / v.30, no.1, 2010 , pp. 43-49 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to predict the rice yield loss and determine the economic threshold levels for water direct seeded rice from competition of the most serious weeds, Scirpus juncoides Roxb. (bulrush) and Echinochlor crusgalli L. (barnyardgrass) in Daegu of Korea. To predict crop yield as a function of weed density used a rectangular hyperbola, and determine their economic threshold levels used the equation developed by Cousens. The rice yield loss model of S. juncoides was predicted as y = 466 / (1+0.00188x), $R^2$ = 0.933 and that of E. crusgalli was y = 458 / (1+0.02402x), $R^2$ = 0.973. In comparison of the competitiveness represented by parameter ${\beta}$, it was 0.001884 in S. juncoides and 0.02402 in E. crusgalli. Economic threshold calculated using Cousens' equation was negatively related to the competitiveness of weed. So that the economic threshold of S. juncoides was 13.4 and that of E. crusgalli was 1.07 plants per $m^2$.
Keywords
competitiveness; Scirpus juncoides; water-seeded rice; weed density; yield loss;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
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