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http://dx.doi.org/10.5660/KJWS.2010.30.1.001

Identification of Major Broad Leaved Weed Seedlings Based on Morphological Characteristics  

Kim, Chang-Seok (Organic Agriculture Division, Dept. of Crop Life Safety, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Chung, Young-Jae (Dept. of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shingyeong University)
Lee, In-Yong (Pesticide Safety Evaluation Division, Dept. of Crop Life Safety, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Cho, Jung-Lai (Organic Agriculture Division, Dept. of Crop Life Safety, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Oh, Se-Mun (Pesticide Safety Evaluation Division, Dept. of Crop Life Safety, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Park, Jae-Eup (Pesticide Safety Evaluation Division, Dept. of Crop Life Safety, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Weed Science / v.30, no.1, 2010 , pp. 1-16 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to develope identification method with major broad leaved weed seedlings. Characteristics of weed seedlings were investigated at two to four true leaf stage. Qualitative characteristics were more useful to identification of weed species than quantitative characteristics at the seedling stage. Many species were elliptic and broadly elliptic type in their cotyledon shape. Cotyledon shape of Cassia nomame and Calystegia sepium were broadly oblong. Four species were transverse broadly elliptic in their cotyledon shape. Rumex japonicus, Persicaria hydropiper, Euphorbia supina and Acalypha australis have three or more types in their cotyledon shape. Cotyledons of Vigna angularis var. nipponensis remained below ground after its germination. Many species were round in apex and were cuneate in base of cotyledon. Humulus japonicus and Polygonum aviculare were sessile in cotyledon base. The second true leaf shape of some species changed after first leaf stages. Glycine soja, V. angularis var. nipponensis and Kummerowia striata were broadly ovate, heart-shaped, orbicular or broadly obovate in their first true leaf, respectively, but the second true leaf shape of them were tripalmately compound. Aeschynomene indica and Cassia nomame were paripinnately compound leaf in their first and second true leaves. Margin of true leaves were entire in many species but six species including Xanthium occidentale were dentate in their true leaf margins. Margin of Euphorbia supina was entire in first true leaf and dentate in second true leaf. Margin of Chenopodium album and C. serotinum were entire in their first true leaf stage and erose in their second true leaf stage. The key for weed seedling identification of major weed species were made based on quantitative and qualitative morphological characteristics.
Keywords
cotyledons; identification; key; morphology; seedling; true leaf;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
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