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http://dx.doi.org/10.5012/jkcs.2014.58.3.267

Chemical Composition Characteristics of Fine Particulate Matter at Atmospheric Boundary Layer of Background Area in Fall, 2012  

Ko, Hee-Jung (Department of Chemistry, Jeju National University)
Lee, Yoon-Sang (Department of Chemistry, Jeju National University)
Kim, Won-Hyung (Department of Chemistry, Jeju National University)
Song, Jung-Min (Department of Chemistry, Jeju National University)
Kang, Chang-Hee (Department of Chemistry, Jeju National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
The collection of $PM_{10}$ and $PM_{2.5}$ fine particulate matter samples was made at the 1100 m site of Mt. Halla of Jeju Island, located at the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) of background area, during the fall of 2012. Their ionic and elemental species were analyzed, in order to investigate the chemical compositions and size distribution characteristics. In $PM_{2.5}$ fine particles ($d_p$ < $2.5{\mu}m$), the concentrations of the secondary formed nss-$SO{_4}^{2-}$, $NH_4{^+}$ and $NO_3{^-}$ species were 4.84, 1.98, and $1.27{\mu}g/m^3$, respectively, showing 58.2% of the total $PM_{2.5}$ mass. On the other hand, their concentrations in $PM_{10-2.5}$ coarse particles (2.5 < $d_p$ < $10{\mu}m$) were 0.63, 0.21 and $1.10{\mu}g/m^3$, respectively, occupying 22.8% of the total $PM_{10-2.5}$ mass. The comparative study of size distribution has resulted that $NH_4{^+}$, nss-$SO{_4}^{2-}$, $K^+$ and $CH_3COO^-$ are mostly existed in fine particles, and $NO_3{^-}$ is distributed in both fine and coarse particles, but $Na^+$, $Cl^-$, $Mg^{2+}$ and nss-$Ca^{2+}$ are rich in coarse particle mode.
Keywords
Fine particulate matter; $PM_{10}$; $PM_{2.5}$; 1100 m site of Mt. Halla; Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL);
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