Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5012/jkcs.2009.53.2.175

Analysis and Development of Experimental Method of Charle's Law Applicable to School  

Min, Jung-Sook (Seoul National University)
Kim, Sung-Hee (Seoul National University)
Jeong, Dae-Hong (Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this study, we developed an experimental method of the Charles' law applicable to school. Science textbooks and literatures on this principle were analyzed to extract factors utilized in organizing the experimental setup and method. A combined structure such as with a vial and a glass tube, the former of which is for deciding the total volume and the latter of which is for easy measurement of volume, was better in measurement of volume with temperature rather than a simple structure such as syringe. Use of graduated cylinder as a water bath to control the temperature showed advantage in cooling time than using other bath of larger volume such as a beaker. A liquid drop was used as a plug in the glass tube. This plug has little resistance with the glass wall when the gas volume changes. Water as a liquid drop in the glass tube had a significant effect in volume change of gas due to evaporation, especially in the beginning of the measurement. Glycerol showing negligible effect in volume change was used. This method took about one hour and produced a good linear relationship between the temperature and volume of gas with $R^2$ = 0.999 and absolute zero temperature = $-216.7\;{^{\circ}C}$. The Charles' law experiment developed in this study can be performed with appropriate adjustment of procedure considering the purpose of the curriculum of science and chemistry subject at each school level.
Keywords
Charles' Law; gas; volume and temperature; quantitative experiment; applicability to school;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 0
연도 인용수 순위
1 김희백; 김도욱 한국초등과학교육학회지 1995, 14(2), 163-171
2 교육부 중학교 교육과정 해설(III)-과학; 대한교과서: 서울, 한국, 1999
3 교육과학기술부 중학교 교육과정 해설(III)-수학, 과학, 기술․ 가정; 한솔사: 서울, 한국, 2008; p 147
4 김현경; 최병순 대한화학회지 2005, 49(2), 208-214
5 Jenkins, E. Practical Work in Science School;Routledge: London, U. K., 1998; p 49
6 Snyder, D. M. Journal of Chemical Education 1995, 72(5), A98-A99   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Rockley, M. G.; Rockley, N. L. Journal of Chemical Education 1995, 72(2), 179-181   DOI   ScienceOn
8 김현태 “정량적 측정을 위한 보일과 샤를의 법칙 실험기구” 53회 전국과학전람회 (출품작), 2007
9 방정아; 윤희숙; 최원호; 정대홍 대한화학회지 2006, 50(5), 404-414
10 고영신; 김세경; 이혜경 한국초등과학교육학회지 2004, 23(2), 152-158
11 교육인적자원부 중학교 교육과정 해설(III)-수학, 과학, 기술, 가정; 대한교과서: 서울, 한국, 2002; p 118
12 교육과학기술부 중학교 교육과정 해설(III)-수학, 과학, 기술․ 가정; 한솔사: 서울, 한국, 2008; pp 156-157
13 교육인적자원부 고등학교 교육 과정 해설(6)-과학; 대한교과서: 서울, 한국, 2002; pp 113-121