Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5012/jkcs.2006.50.4.328

Analysis and Improvement of Experiments for Electrolysis of an Aqueous CuCl2 Solution in High School Science Textbooks  

Park, Guk-Tae (한국교원대학교)
Jo, Yeong-Ja (한국교원대학교)
Lee, Ji-Yeong (한국교원대학교)
Park, Gwang-Seo (한국교원대학교)
Publication Information
Abstract
purpose of this study was to find out problems in experiments for electrolysis of an aqueous CuCl2 solution in high school science textbooks and to suggest an improved experiment considering students' capability of experimenting and laboratory safety in high schools. For this study, the experiments for electrolysis of an aqueous CuCl2 solution presented in 11 high school science textbooks were classified by their experimental methods. After high school chemistry teachers performed the experiments as presented in the high school science textbooks, an analysis was performed on problems of the experiments, and an improved experiment was devised. According to the results of this study, in the experiments for electrolysis of an aqueous CuCl2 solution using a U type tube and a U type tube with branch, reaction velocity of the electrolysis was slow, therefore, a side reaction was generated. In the experiment using a beaker, reaction of each electrode could not be observed separately. And in the experiment using an electrolysis instrument, it was difficult to identify property of the reaction product. In the improved experiment using a reaction vessel of ㅂshape, reaction velocity of the electrolysis was fast, reaction of each electrode could be observed separately, and the side reaction decreased. From these results, it was suggested that the improved experiment would help high school students understand scientific conception regarding electrolysis.
Keywords
Aqueous CuCl2 Solution; Electrolysis; Science Textbooks; Reaction Vessel of ㅂShape; Improved Experiment
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 3
연도 인용수 순위
1 Jenkins, E. In Practical Work in Science School; Wellington, J., Ed.; Roultledge: London, U. K., 1998; p 49
2 Kim, G.-Y.; Sung, S.-K.; Park, J.-Y.; Choi, B.-S. Kor. Assoc. Res. Sci. Educ., 2002, 22, 757
3 Hur, M. Kor. Assoc. Res. Sci. Educ., 1990, 10, 1
4 Butts, B.; Smith, R. Aust. Sci. Teach. J. 1987, 32, 45
5 Garnett, P. J.; Treagust, D. F. J. Res. Sci. Teach. 1992, 29, 1079   DOI
6 Moran, P. J.; Gileadi, E. J. Chem. Educ. 1989, 66, 912   DOI
7 Shin, T.-H.; Lee, S.-K.; Choi, B.-S. J. Kor. Chem. Soc. 2002, 46, 363   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Ogude, N. A.; Bradly, J. D. J. Chem. Educ. 1994, 71, 291
9 Ogude, N. A.; Bradly, J. D. J. Chem. Educ. 1996, 73, 1145   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Keller, R. N.; Wycoff, H. D. In Inorganic Syntheses; Fernelius, W. C., Ed.; Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company: New York, U.S.A., 1978; Vol. II, pp 1-4
11 Park, G.-H.; Kim, D.-W.; Baek, S.-H. Kor. Assoc. Res. Sci. Educ. 2004, 24, 544
12 Woo, G.-H.; Lee, C.-W.; Oh, D.-W.; Kim, Y.-Y.; Kyeong, J.-B.; Lee, K.-H.; Park, T.-Y.; Lee, Y.-J.; Baek, S.-K.; Kim, B.-I.; Kim, B.-R.; Lee, G.-Y. High School Science; Institute for Better Education: Seoul, Korea, 2002; p 137
13 Lee, M.-W.; Jang, B.-K.; Go, J.-D.; Yun, S.-H.; Lee, J.-S.; Rye, S.-I.; Kim, H.-S.; Lim, C.-S.; Bae, J.-H.; Baek, S.-Y.; Lee, S.-J.; Choi, B.-G. High School Science; Jihaksa: Seoul, Korea, 2002; p 127
14 Cha, D.-W.; Kim, H.-S.; Lee, M.-S.; Choi. J.-H.; Lee, B.-Y.; Ok, J.-S.; Yun, S.-J.; Lee, W.-K.; Jeong, N.-S.; Sin, D.-W. High School Science; Chunjae Company: Seoul, Korea, 2002; p 113
15 Jeong, W.-H.; Kwon, J.-S.; Kim, D.-S.; Kim, B.-G.; Sin, Y.-J.; Woo, J.-O.; Lee, G.-J.; Jeong, J.-W.; Choi, B.-S.; Hwang, W.-G. High School Science; Kyohak Publishing Co.: Seoul, Korea, 2002; p 131
16 Ministry of Education, Science Curriculum; Daehan Textbook Publishing: Seoul, Korea, 2001. pp 13-17
17 Choi, K.-H.; Jo, Y.-S.; Jo, D.-J. Kor. Assoc. Res. Sci. Educ., 1998, 18, 149
18 Her, G.-H. The Journal of Jeonbuk Education, 2002, 24, 63
19 Jeon, Y.-H.; Hong, L.-S.; Kang, Y.-G.; Kang, S.-J. J. Kor. Chem. Soc. 2004, 48, 189   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Park, K.-T.; Kim, E.-S.; Park, K.-S.; Kim, M.-H. J. Kor. Chem. Soc. 2005, 49, 105   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Allsop, R. T.; George, N. H. Educ. Chem. 1982, 19, 57
22 Sanger, M. J.; Greenbowe, T. J. J. Res. Sci. Teach. 1997, 34, 377   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Sanger, M. J.; Greenbowe, T. J. J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 72, 819
24 De Jong, O.; Acampo, J.; Verdonk, A. J. Res. Sci. Teach. 1995, 32, 1097   DOI
25 Jang, N-H.; Lee, K-O.; Lee, J-S.; Suh, J-S. J. Kor. Chem. Soc. 2003, 47, 79   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Lee, G.-S.; Jo, H.-Y.; Park, B.-S.; Park, M.-S.; Sim, K.-S.; Sim, J.-S.; Choi, J.-B.; Jang, J.-C.; Lee, C.-J.; Lee, Y.-J. High School Science; Daehan Printing & Publishing Co.: Seoul, Korea, 2002; p 129
27 Kim, C.-J.; Seo, M.-S.; Kim, H.-B.; Sim, J.-H.; Hyun, J.-H.; Han, I.-O.; Gweon, S.-G.; Park, S.-S. High School Science; Didimdol: Seoul, Korea, 2002; p 119
28 Lee, Y.-W.; Gang, S.-B.; Kim, I.-S.; Lee, J.-W.; An, J.-J.; Bae, M.-J.; Jeon, W.-Y. High School Science; Kyobo P & B: Seoul, Korea, 2002; p 113
29 Sung, M.-W.; Kim, B.-G.; Jo, S.-D.; Kang, D.-H.; Kang, C.-H.; Goo, J.-O.; No, I.-H.; Lee, Y.-C.; Lim, T.-H.; Choi, B.-S.; Han, E.-T. High School Science; Munwongak: Seoul, Korea, 2002; p 139
30 Lee, M.-W.; Jeon, S.-Y.; Choi, B.-S.; Kwon, S.-M.; Noh, T.-H.; Hur, S.-I.; Kim, C.-B.; Gang, S.-J.; Park, H.-S.; Kim. G.-S.; Chae, K.-P.; Kim, J.-M.; Jeong, D.-Y. High School Science; Kumsung Publishing Co.: Seoul, Korea, 2002; pp 138-139
31 Kang, M.-S.; Jeong, C.-H.; Lee, W.-S.; Han, Y.-S.; Kwon, S.-Y.; Lee, M.-H.; Park, S.-Y.; Yun, Y.; Lee, K.-S.; Lee, T.-W.; Jeong, K.-H.; Yang, Y.-J. High School Science; Kyohak Publishing Co.: Seoul, Korea, 2002; p 131
32 Sung, H.-B.; Jeong, Y.-S.; You, B.-S.; Lee, Y.-S.; Kim, Y.-S.; Jeong, T.-Y.; Lee, H.-W.; Yun, D.-Y. High School Science; Hongjin P & M: Seoul, Korea, 2000; pp 136-137