Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5012/jkcs.2004.48.2.129

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Transition Metal Cations Exchange Characterization of Titanium and [Titanium+Alkali Metals] Substituted-11Å Tobermorites  

El-Korashy, S.A. (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Titanium and [titanium+Na(K)] substituted 11${\AA}$ tobermorites solids synthesized under hydrothermal conditions at 180$^{\circ}C$ exhibit cation exchange properties toward heavy transition metal cations, such as Fe$^{2+},\;Zn^{2+},\;Cd^{2+}\;and/or\;Pb^{2+}$. The amount of heavy metal cations taken up by these solids was found in the order: Fe$^{2+}>Zn^{2+}>Cd^{2+}>Pb^{2+}$, and reached maximum at 10% [Ti+K]-substituted tobermorite. The total cation exchange capacity of the 10% Ti+Na (K) - substituted tobermorites synthesized here range from 71 to 89 meq/100 g, and 50-56 meq/100g for Ti-substituted only. Results indicated that 10% [Ti+K] substitution exhibit cation exchange capacity more 2.4 times than the unsubstituted-tobermorite. This is due to the increase of the number of active sites on the exchangers. The incorporation of Ti and/or [Ti+Na(K)] in the lattice structure of synthesized tobermorites is due to exchange of Ti$^{4+}{\Leftrightarrow}2Ca^{2+}\;and/or\;Ti^{4+}+2Na^+(K^+){\Leftrightarrow}3Ca^{2+}$, respectively. The mechanism of Ti and [Ti+Na(K)] incorporations in the crystal lattice of the solids during synthesis and the heavy metal cations uptaken by these solids is studied.
Keywords
11${\AA}$Tobermorite; [Ti+Na] (K)-Substituted Tobermorite; Synthesis; Cation Exchange; Heavy Metals Uptake;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Shrivastava, O.P.; Komarneni, S. Cem. Concr. Res., 1994,24(3), 573.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Komarneni, S.; Tsuji, M. J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 1989,72(9), 1668.   DOI
3 Wieslawa, N. W., Cem. Concr. Res. 1999, 29, 1759.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 El-Korashy, S. A. J. Mater. Sci, 2003, 38, 1709.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Lena, Q. M. A.; Gad, N. R., Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 1999, 110, 1.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Bagosi, S.; Csetenyi, L. J. Cem. Concr. Res., 1998, 28(12), 1753.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Komarneni, S.; Breval E.; Roy, D.M.; Roy, R. Cem.Concr. Res. 1988, 18, 204.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 El-Korashy, S. A.; Al-Wakeel, E. I. Egypt J. Chem.,1999, 42(3), 237.
9 El-Korashy, S. A., accepted for publication in J. of IonExange (Japan) (In press).
10 Hamid, S. N., Kristallogr Z, 1981, 145, 189.
11 Okada, Y; Ishida, H; Mitsuda, T. J. Amer. Ceram. Soc.1994, 76(3), 765.
12 Tsuji, M.; Komarneni, S.; Malla, P. J. Amere. Ceram.Soc., 1991, 74(2), 274.   DOI
13 Al-Wakeel, E. I.; El-Korashy, S. A. J. Mater. Sci., 1996,31, 1909.   DOI
14 Al-Wakeel; E. I., El-Korashy, S. A.; El-Hemaly, S. A.;Rizk, M. A, J. Mater. Sci. 2001, 36, 2405.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Macias, A.; Kindness, A.; Glasser, F. P. Cem. Concr.Res., 1997, 27(2), 215.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Tsuji, M.; Komarneni, S. J. Mater. Res. 1989, 4(3).
17 Komarneni, S.; Roy, R.; Roy, D. M.; Fyfe, C. A.;Kennedy, G. J.; Bothner, A. A.; Dadok, J.; Chesnick,A. S. J. Mater. Sci. 1985, 20, 4209.   DOI
18 Komarneni, S.; Roy, D.M., Scientific Basis for NuclearWaste Management, Brookins D. G. (ed.) Elsevier,New York, 1983, 5, 55.
19 Komarneni, S; Roy, D. M.; Roy, R. Cem. Concr. Res.,1986, 16, 47.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 El-Korashy, S. A. J. Korean Chem. Soc., 2002, 46(6),515.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Labhestwar, N.; Shrivastava, O. P. Ind. J. Chem. Soc.1989, 27A(11), 999.
22 Suzuki, T.; Hatsuchika, T.; Miyake, M. J. Chem. Soc.Faraday, Trans, 1984, 180, 3157.
23 El-Korashy, S. A. Monatshefte für Chemie, 2002, 133(3), 333.   DOI
24 Siau Ciunas, R.; Palubinskaite, D; Kondratiene, D, Mater.Sci. (Medziagotyra), 2001, 7(3), 177.
25 Tsuji, M.; Komarneni, S. J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 1989,72, 1668.   DOI
26 Labhestwar, N.; Shrivastava, O.P., React Solids, 1989,7(3), 225.   DOI   ScienceOn
27 Pkada, Y; Isu, N.; Masuda, T.; Ishida, H. J. Ceram. Soc.Japan, 1994, 102(12), 1148.   DOI
28 Lee, J. D. “Concise Inorganic Chemistry, 1991, 4th edn.Chapman & Hall, London, P. 48.
29 Komarneni, S., Nucl. Chem. Waste Manage, 1985, 5(4), 247.   DOI   ScienceOn
30 El-Korashy, S. A., Monatshefte für Chemie, 1997, 128,599.   DOI
31 Sandor, B.; Laszlo, J. C. Cem. Concr. Res., 1999, 29,479.   DOI   ScienceOn
32 Megaw, H. D.; Kelsey, C. H, Nature (London), 1956,177, 390.   DOI
33 El-Korashy, S. A.; Al-Wakeel, E. I., El-Hemaly, S. A.;Rizk, M. A. Egypt. J. Chem., 2002, 45(4), 723.