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http://dx.doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2014.35.9.2797

Kinetics and Mechanism of Anilinolyses of Aryl Methyl and Aryl Propyl Chlorothiophosphates in Acetonitrile  

Barai, Hasi Rani (Department of Chemistry, Inha University)
Lee, Hai Whang (Department of Chemistry, Inha University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Nucleophilic substitution reactions of Y-aryl methyl (8) and Y-aryl propyl (10) chlorothiophosphates with substituted anilines and deuterated anilines are investigated kinetically in acetonitrile at $55.0^{\circ}C$. A concerted mechanism is proposed for 8 based on the negative ${\rho}_{XY}$ (= -0.23) value, while a stepwise mechanism with a rate-limiting leaving group departure from the intermediate is proposed for 10 based on the positive ${\rho}_{XY}$ (= +0.68) value. The deuterium kinetic isotope effects (DKIEs; $k_H/k_D$) are 0.89-1.28 and 0.62-1.20 with 8 and 10, respectively. Primary normal and secondary inverse DKIEs are rationalized by a frontside attack involving hydrogen bonded, four-center-type transition state and backside attack involving in-line-type transition state, respectively.
Keywords
Thiophosphoryl transfer reaction; Anilinolysis; Y-Aryl methyl and Y-aryl propyl chlorothiophosphates; Deuterium kinetic isotope effect; Cross-interaction constant;
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