Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2014.35.10.2891

Effect of Carbon Black Activation on Physicomechanical Properties of Butadiene-nitrile Rubber  

Shadrinov, N.V. (Institute of Oil and Gas Problems, the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences)
Kapitonov, E.A. (Department of Chemistry, North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov)
Sokolova, M.D. (Institute of Oil and Gas Problems, the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences)
Okhlopkova, A.A. (Institute of Oil and Gas Problems, the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences)
Shim, Ee Le (School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Halla University)
Cho, Jin-Ho (Department of Chemistry, North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov)
Publication Information
Abstract
The effects of mechanical activation of carbon black on the processing and properties of butadiene nitrile rubber were studied. Mechanical activation of carbon black caused an improvement in the physical and mechanical properties of the butadiene-nitrile rubber, BNR-18AMN. The optimum activation time that would afford rubber with improved properties was established.
Keywords
Carbon black; Butadiene-nitrile; Rubber; Mechanical activation;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Reznichenko, S. V.; Morozova, Y. L. Big Reference Book of a Rubber Scientist; P. 1. Rubber and Ingredients; Techinform MAI: Moscow, 2012; p 527.
2 García, C.; Monserrat de la Luz, M. Polymer-Inorganic Nanocomposites: Influence of Colloidal Silica; Print Partners Ipskamp B.V.: Enschede, 2004; pp 13-16.
3 Ganguly, S.; Bhattacharya, P.; Banerjee, A. N. Indian J. Chem. Tech. 2005, 12, 695.
4 Ososhnik, N. A.; Shutilin, Y. F.; Karmanova, O. V. Manufacturing of Rubber Technical Products Manual; Voronez: 2007; p 117.
5 Zhou, X. W.; Zhu, Y. F.; Liang, J. Mater. Res. Bull. 2007, 42, 456.   DOI
6 Dick, J. S. Rubber Technology; Compoundicng and Testing for Performance-Carl Hanser Verlag: Munich, 2001.
7 Jha, V. Carbon Black Filler Reinforcement of Elastomers; PhD Thesis, London, 2008; pp 26-27.
8 Al-Hartomy, O. A.; Al-Solamy, F.; Al-Ghamdi, A.; Dishovsky, N.; Ivanov, M.; Mihaylov, M.; El-Tantawy, F. Inter. J. Polymer Sci. 2011, 2011, 1.
9 Malinova, P.; Nikolov, R.; Dishovski, N.; Lakov, L. Kautschuk & Gummi Kunstst 2004, 57, 443.
10 Ao, G.; Hu, Q.; Kim, M.-S. Carbon Lett. 2008, 9, 115.   DOI
11 Avvakumov, E. G.; Karakachev, L. G. Chemistry for Substainable Development 2004, 12, 287-291.
12 Butyagin, P. U. Chemistry Achievements 1994, 63, 1031.
13 Wieczorek-Ciurowa, K.; Gamrat, K. Materials Science 2007, 25, 219.
14 Planetary mill "Activator-2S", web site: http://www.activator.ru/Ac2S.html
15 We purchased butadiene-nitrile rubber from JCS "KVART" (Karzan, Russia). Almost the same with ASTM D3187-06(2011) Standard Test Methods for Rubber-Evaluation of NBR (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber)
16 ASTM D6915-12 Standard Practice for Carbon Black-Evaluation of Standard Reference Blacks.
17 Kornev, A. E.; Bukanov, A. M.; Sheverdyaev, O. N. Technology of Elastomeric Materials; Scientific Agency of Project and Production "Istek" Ltd.: Moscow, 2000; pp 141-143.
18 $Sorbtometr^{(R)}$. Analyzer of a Specific Surface. Web site: http://catalysis.ru/block/index.php?ID=3&SECTION_ID=1626
19 $Plasti-Corder^{(R)}$ Lab-Station http://www.brabender.com/english/plastics/products.html
20 GOST 270-75 Rubber. Testing of elastic strain properties at stretching (website: http://www.gosthelp.ru/gost/gost21850.html) PDF in attached file
21 Shimadzu. Autograph AG-X plus Series http://www.ssi.shimadzu. com/products/literature/Testing/C224-E053.pdf 23. GOST 426-77 Rubber. Wear resistant testing at sliding (website: http://www.gosthelp.ru/gost/gost15417.html) pdf in attached file
22 GOST 9.030-74 Uniform system of protection against corrosion and aging. Rubbers. Testing methods on resistance in not tension state to influence of liquid severe environment (website http://www.gosthelp.ru/gost/gost3586.html)
23 http://www.dvigatel.ru/expo/10865/prod_4705.htm
24 Bergshtein, L. A. Laboratory Workshop on Technology of Rubber; Kchimiya: Leningrad, 1989; pp 66-70.
25 Avvakumov, E.; Senna, M.; Kosova, N. Some Theoretical Aspects of Mechanochemical Reactions; Soft Mechanochemical Synthesis: A Basis for New Chemical Technologies; Kluwer: New York, 2002.
26 Vostorgnutov, E. G.; Novikov, M. I.; Novikov, V. I.; Prozorovskaya, N. V. Processing of Rubbers and Rubber Blends (rheological bases, technology, equipment); Kchimiya: Moscow, 1980; pp 115-116.