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http://dx.doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2011.32.7.2311

Preparation, Characterization and First Application of Alumina Supported Polyphosphoric Acid (PPA/Al2O3) as a Reusable Catalyst for the Synthesis of 14-Aryl-14H-dibenzo[a, j]xanthenes  

Norouzi, Haniyeh (Department of Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University)
Davoodnia, Abolghasem (Department of Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University)
Bakavoli, Mehdi (Department of Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University)
Zeinali-Dastmalbaf, Mohsen (Department of Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University)
Tavakoli-Hoseini, Niloofar (Department of Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University)
Ebrahimi, Mahmoud (Department of Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University)
Publication Information
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society / v.32, no.7, 2011 , pp. 2311-2315 More about this Journal
Abstract
Alumina supported polyphosphoric acid (PPA/$Al_2O_3$) was successfully prepared by impregnation of alumina support by polyphosphoric acid and characterized using FT-IR spectroscopy, the $N_2$ adsorption/desorption analysis (BET), thermal analysis (TG/DTG), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The catalytic behavior of this new solid acid supported heterogeneous catalyst was checked in the synthesis of 14-aryl-14H-dibenzo[a, j]xanthenes by cyclocondensation reaction of ${\beta}$-naphthol and aryl aldehydes under solvent-free conditions. The results showed that the novel catalyst has high activity and the desired products were obtained in very short reaction times with high yields. Moreover, the catalyst can be easily recovered by filtration and reused at least three times with only slight reduction in its catalytic activity.
Keywords
Alumina supported polyphosphoric acid; 14-Aryl-14H-dibenzo[a, j]xanthenes; Heterogeneous catalysis; Solvent-free conditions;
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