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http://dx.doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2007.28.5.751

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Hydantoins as Potential COX-2 Inhibitors: 1,5-Diarylhydantoins  

Park, Hae-Sun (College of Pharmacy, Duksung Women's University)
Choi, Hee-Jeon (College of Pharmacy, Duksung Women's University)
Shin, Hea-Soon (College of Pharmacy, Duksung Women's University)
Lee, Sang-Kook (College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University)
Park, Myung-Sook (College of Pharmacy, Duksung Women's University)
Publication Information
Abstract
To develop new COX-2 inhibitors, 1,5-diarylhydantoins and 1,5-diaryl-2-thiohydantoins were synthesized from phenylacetic acids by esterification, bromination, C-N bond formation and cyclization. Esters 1-3 were efficiently synthesized from the starting materials by reflux in absolute methanol for 3 h containing concentrated sulfuric acid as catalyst. Bromination was carried out with N-bromosuccinimide at rt in dichloromethane. Bromides 4-6 were reacted with aniline, p-anisidine, sulfanilamide in ethanol (or N,N-dimethylformamide) to provide the amines 7-15. Hydantoins and 2-thiohydantoins 16-46 were synthesized from amines 7-15 by treating them with potassium isocyanate (or potassium thiocyanate) and triethylamine. The synthetic process from alkyl α-anilinophenylacetate 7-15 to 3-alkylhydantoins was carried out in a one-pot reaction using alkyl isocyanate (alkyl isothiocyanate).
Keywords
Diarylhydantoins; Diaryl-2-thiohydantoins; Hydantoins; Synthesis; COX-2 inhibitors;
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