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http://dx.doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2006.27.4.479

Microfluidic Immunoassay Platform Using Antibody-immobilized Glass Beads and Its Application for Detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7  

Lee, Nae-Yoon (Division of Nano Sciences, Ewha Womans University)
Yang, Yoon-sun (Division of Nano Sciences, Ewha Womans University)
Kim, Youn-Sang (Division of Nano Sciences, Ewha Womans University)
Park, Sung-su (Division of Nano Sciences, Ewha Womans University)
Publication Information
Abstract
We developed a microfluidic immunoassay platform for the detection of various analytes such as bacterial pathogen by packing antibody-immobilized glass beads in spatially-isolated microchambers on a microfluidic device. Primary amines of antibody were covalently conjugated to carboxyl-terminated glass beads previously treated with aminosilane followed by glutaraldehyde. Through this covalent binding, up to 905 $\mu$g immunoglobulin G (IgG) per gram of glass beads was immobilized. For application, glass beads attaching antibody specific to Escherichia coli O157:H7, a foodborne pathogen, were packed into a microfluidic device and used for the detection of the serotype. This prototype immunoassay device can be used for the simultaneous detection of multiple analytes by sequentially packing different-sized glass beads attaching different antibody in discrete microchambers on a single microfluidic device.
Keywords
Microchamber; Glass bead; IgG immobilization; Pathogenic bacteria; Escherichia coli O157:H7;
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