Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2005.26.4.569

Separation of Burnup Monitors in Spent Nuclear Fuel Samples by Liquid Chromatography  

Joe, Kih-Soo (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Jeon, Young-Shin (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Kim, Jung-Suck (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Han, Sun-Ho (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Kim, Jong-Gu (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Kim, Won-Ho (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Publication Information
Abstract
A coupled column liquid chromatography system was applied for the separation of the burnup monitors in spent nuclear fuel sample solutions. A reversed phase column was studied for the adsorption behavior of uranyl ions using alpha-hydroxyisobutyric acid as an eluent and used for the separation of plutonium and uranium. A cation exchange column prepared by coating 1-eicosylsulfate onto the reversed phase column was used for the separation of the lanthanides. In addition, retention of Np was checked with the reversed phase column and cation exchange column, respectively, according to the oxidation states to observe the interference effect for the separation of burnup monitors. This chromatography system showed a great reduction in separation time compared to a conventional anion exchange method. A good agreement from the burnup data was obtained between for this method and a conventional anion exchange method to within 1% of a difference for the spent nuclear fuel samples of about 40 GWD/MTU.
Keywords
Burnup determination; Liquid chromatography; Actinides separations; Lanthanides separations; Reversed phase chromatography;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 1  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 1
연도 인용수 순위
1 Guiochon, G.; Ghodbane, S.; Gloshan-Shirazi, S.; Huang, J.-X.; Katti, A.; Lin, B.-C.; Ma, Z. Talanta 1989, 36(1/2), 19-33   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Elchuk, S.; Lucy, C. A.; Burns, K. I. Anal. Chem. 1992, 64(20), 2339-2343   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Cassidy, R. M.; Elchuk, S. Anal. Chem. 1982, 54(9), 1558-1563   DOI
4 Burney, G. A.; Harbour, R. M. NAS-NS-3060 1974, 21-25
5 Martell, A. E.; Smith, R. M. Critical Stability Constants: Other Organic Ligands; Plenum Press: NY and London, 1979; Vol 3, p 37
6 Perrin, D. D. Stability Constants of Metal-Ion Complexes, Part B Organic Ligands; Pergamon Press: Oxford, UK, 1979; p 188
7 Cornelius The Chemistry of the Transuranium Elements; Verlag Chemie GmbH: Germany, 1971; Vol 3, pp 217-229
8 Knight, C. H.; Cassidy, R. M.; Recoskie, B. M.; Green, L. W. Anal. Chem. 1984, 56(3), 474-478   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Maeck, W. J.; Larson, R. P.; Rein, J. E. TID-26209 1973, 1-75
10 ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials; 1996; E321-96, p 1-9
11 Golshan-shirazi, S.; Guiochon, G. Anal. Chem. 1988, 60, 2364-2374   DOI
12 Cassidy, R. M.; Elchuck, S.; Green, L. W.; Knight, C. H.; Miller, F. C.; Recoskie, B. M. J. Radioanal. and Nucl. Chem. 1990, 139(1), 55-64   DOI
13 Lucy, C. A.; Gureli, L.; Elchuck, S. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65(22), 3320-3325   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Quifen, H.; Guangyu, Y.; Haitao, L.; Xi, T.; Jiayuan, Y. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2004, 25(5), 694-698   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Golshan-shirazi, S.; Guiochon, G. Anal. Chem. 1989, 61, 462-467   DOI
16 Elchuk, S.; Burns, K. I.; Cassidy, R. M.; Lucy, C. A. J. Chromatography 1991, 558, 197-207   DOI   ScienceOn