Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.17661/jkiiect.2020.13.6.461

Extraction of Important Areas Using Feature Feedback Based on PCA  

Lee, Seung-Hyeon (Electronic Engineering, Kookmin University)
Kim, Do-Yun (Electronic Engineering, Kookmin University)
Choi, Sang-Il (Computer engineering, Dankook University)
Jeong, Gu-Min (Electronic Engineering, Kookmin University)
Publication Information
The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology / v.13, no.6, 2020 , pp. 461-469 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a PCA-based feature feedback method for extracting important areas of handwritten numeric data sets and face data sets. A PCA-based feature feedback method is proposed by extending the previous LDA-based feature feedback method. In the proposed method, the data is reduced to important feature dimensions by applying the PCA technique, one of the dimension reduction machine learning algorithms. Through the weights derived during the dimensional reduction process, the important points of data in each reduced dimensional axis are identified. Each dimension axis has a different weight in the total data according to the size of the eigenvalue of the axis. Accordingly, a weight proportional to the size of the eigenvalues of each dimension axis is given, and an operation process is performed to add important points of data in each dimension axis. The critical area of the data is calculated by applying a threshold to the data obtained through the calculation process. After that, induces reverse mapping to the original data in the important area of the derived data, and selects the important area in the original data space. The results of the experiment on the MNIST dataset are checked, and the effectiveness and possibility of the pattern recognition method based on PCA-based feature feedback are verified by comparing the results with the existing LDA-based feature feedback method.
Keywords
Eigenface; Eigenmask; Feature Feedback; MNIST; PCA;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Selvaraju R.R, CogsWell M, Das A, Vedantam R, Parikh D, Batra D "Grad-CAM : Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-based Localization" Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. pp 618-626 2017
2 Y. LeCun, "The MNIST database of handwrittendigits," http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist
3 M. Turk and A. Pentland, "Eigenfaces for recognition," J. Cognitive Neurosci. vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 71-86, 1991   DOI
4 W. Lu, KN. Plataniotis, and N. Venetsanopoulos, "Face recognition using LDA -based algorithm," IEEE Trans. Neural Network, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 195-200, 2003.   DOI
5 T. V. Bandos, L. Bruzzone and G. Camps-Valls, "Classification of hyperspectral images with regularized linear discriminant analysis", IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 862-873, 2009.   DOI
6 G.-M. Jeong, H.-S. Ahn, S.-I. Choi, N. Kwak, C. Moon Pattern recognition using feature feedback: application to face recognition International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, 8, pp. 141-148, 2010   DOI
7 Su-Hyun Kim, Sang-Il Choi, Sung-Han Bae, Young-Dae Lee, Gu-Min Jeong, "Pattern Recognition using Feature Feedback : Performance Evaluation for Feature Mask" The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication Vol 10.5, pp 179-185, October 2010
8 Sang-Il Choi, Su-Hyun Kim, Yoonseok Yang, Gu-Min Jeong, "Data Refinement and Channel Selection for a Portable E-Nose System by the Use of Feature Feedback" Sensors 10387-10400 October 2010   DOI
9 Sebastian Bach, Alexander Binder, Gregoire Montavon,Frederick Klauschen,Klaus-Robert Muller, Wojciech Samek "On pixel-wise explanations for non-linear classfier decisions by layerwise relevance propagation" PloS One e0130140 July 2015   DOI
10 Alok Sharma, Kuldip K. Paliwal "Linear discriminant analysis for the small sample size problem: an overview", International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 6, pp 443-454, 2015   DOI