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http://dx.doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2021.25.5.791

An Educational Case Study of Image Recognition Principle in Artificial Neural Networks for Teacher Educations  

Hur, Kyeong (Dept. of Computer Education, Gyeongin National University of Education)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education / v.25, no.5, 2021 , pp. 791-801 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this paper, an educational case that can be applied as artificial intelligence literacy education for preservice teachers and incumbent teachers was studied. To this end, a case of educating the operating principle of an artificial neural network that recognizes images is proposed. This training case focuses on the basic principles of artificial neural network operation and implementation, and applies the method of finding parameter optimization solutions required for artificial neural network implementation in a spreadsheet. In this paper, we focused on the artificial neural network of supervised learning method. First, as an artificial neural network principle education case, an artificial neural network education case for recognizing two types of images was proposed. Second, as an artificial neural network extension education case, an artificial neural network education case for recognizing three types of images was proposed. Finally, the results of analyzing artificial neural network training cases and training satisfaction analysis results are presented. Through the proposed training case, it is possible to learn about the operation principle of artificial neural networks, the method of writing training data, the number of parameter calculations executed according to the amount of training data, and parameter optimization. The results of the education satisfaction survey for preservice teachers and incumbent teachers showed a positive response result of over 70% for each survey item, indicating high class application suitability.
Keywords
Artificial intelligence education; Artificial neural network; Deep learning; Supervised learning; Spreadsheet;
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