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Dynamic Distributed Grid Scheme to Manage the Location-Information of Moving Objects in Spatial Networks  

Kim, Young-Chang (전북대학교 컴퓨터공학과)
Hong, Seung-Tae (전북대학교 컴퓨터공학과)
Jo, Kyung-Jin (전북대학교 컴퓨터공학과)
Chang, Jae-Woo (전북대학교 컴퓨터공학과)
Abstract
Recently, a new distributed grid scheme, called DS-GRID(distributed S-GRID), has been proposed to manage the location information of moving objects in a spatial network[1]. However, because DS-GRID uses uniform grid cells, it cannot handle skewed data which frequently occur in the real application. To solve this problem, we propose a dynamic distributed grid scheme which splits a grid cell dynamically based on the density of moving objects. In addition, we propose a k-nearest neighbor processing algorithm for the proposed scheme. Finally, it is shown from the performance analysis that our scheme achieves better retrieval and update performance than the DS-GRID when the moving objects are skewed.
Keywords
Dynamic distributed grid scheme; spatial network; moving object;
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