Browse > Article

Context Management of Conversational Agent using Two-Stage Bayesian Network  

홍진혁 (연세대학교 컴퓨터과학과)
조성배 (연세대학교 컴퓨터산업공학부)
Abstract
Conversational agent is a system that provides users with proper information and maintains the context of dialogue on the natural language. Analyzing and modeling process of user's query is essential to make it more realistic, for which Bayesian network is a promising technique. When experts design the network for a domain, the network is usually very complicated and is hard to be understood. The separation of variables in the domain reduces the size of networks and makes it easy to design the conversational agent. Composing Bayesian network as two stages, we aim to design conversational agent easily and analyze user's query in detail. Also, previous information of dialogue makes it possible to maintain the context of conversation. Actually implementing it for a guide of web pages, we can confirm the usefulness of the proposed architecture for conversational agent.
Keywords
conversational agent; Bayesian network; context management;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 J. Allen, 'Mixed initiative interaction,' Proceedings of IEEE Intelligent Systems, pp.14-23, 1999   DOI   ScienceOn
2 B. Grosz and C. Sidner, 'Attention, intention, and the structure of discourse,' Computational Linguistics, 12(3), pp.175-204, 1986
3 Y. Yang, L. Chien and L. Lee, 'Speaker intention modeling for large vocabulary mandarin spoken dialogues,' Proceedings of the 4th Int. Conf. on Spoken Language, pp.713-716, 1996   DOI
4 T. Paek and E. Horvitz, 'Conversation as action under uncertainty,' Proceedings of the 16th Conf. on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pp.455-464, 2000
5 S. Macskassy and S. Stevenson, 'A conversational agent,' Master Essay, Rutgers University, 1996
6 J. Allen, D. Byron, M. Dzikovska, G. Ferguson, L. Galescu and A. Stent, 'Towards conversational human-computer interaction,' AI Magazine, 22(4), pp.27-37, 2001
7 J. Chai, V. Horvath, N. Nicolov, M. Budzikowska, N. Kambhatla, and W. Zadrozny, 'Natural language sales assistant-A web-based dialog system for online sales,' Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conf. on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence, pp.19-26, 2001
8 E. Horvitz, J. Breese, D. Heckeman, D. Hovel and K. Rommelse, 'The lumiere project: Bayesian user modeling for inferring the goals and needs of software users,' Proceedings of the 14th Conf. on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pp.256-265, 1998
9 D. Albrecht, I. Zukerman, A. Nicholcon and A. Bud, 'Towards a Bayesian model for keyhole plan recognition in large domains,' Proceedings of the 6th Int. Conf. on User Modeling, pp.365-376, 1997
10 G. Ferguson, J. Allen and B. Miller, 'TRAINS-95: Towards a mixed-initiative planning assistant,' Proceedings of the 3rd Conf. on Artificial Intelligence Planning Systems, pp.70-77, 1996
11 E. Charniak, 'Bayesian networks without tears,' AIMagazine, 12(4), pp.50-63, 1991
12 E. Horvitz and T. Paek, 'A computational architecture for conversation,' Proceedings of the 7th Int. Conf. on User Modeling, pp. 201-210, 1999
13 S.I. Lee and S.B. Cho, 'An intelligent agent with structured pattern matching for a virtual representative,' Proceedings of Asia-Pacific Conf. on Intelligent Agent Technology, pp.409-411, 2001
14 T. Stephenson, 'An introduction to Bayesian network theory and usage,' IDIAP-RR00-03, 2000
15 D. Heckerman and E. Horvitz, 'Inferring informational goals from free-text queries: A Bayesian approach,' Proceedings of the 14th Conf. on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pp.230-237, 1998
16 J. Allen, G. Ferguson and A. Stent, 'An architecture for more realistic conversational systems,' Proceedings of Intelligent User Interfaces, pp.1-8, 2001   DOI
17 X. Wu, F.Zheng and M. Xu, 'TOPIC Forest: A plan-based dialog management structure,' Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, pp.617-620, 2001   DOI