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A Hierarchical CPV Solar Generation Tracking System based on Modular Bayesian Network  

Park, Susang (연세대학교 컴퓨터과학과)
Yang, Kyon-Mo (연세대학교 컴퓨터과학과)
Cho, Sung-Bae (연세대학교 컴퓨터과학과)
Abstract
The power production using renewable energy is more important because of a limited amount of fossil fuel and the problem of global warming. A concentrative photovoltaic system comes into the spotlight with high energy production, since the rate of power production using solar energy is proliferated. These systems, however, need to sophisticated tracking methods to give the high power production. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical tracking system using modular Bayesian networks and a naive Bayes classifier. The Bayesian networks can respond flexibly in uncertain situations and can be designed by domain knowledge even when the data are not enough. Bayesian network modules infer the weather states which are classified into nine classes. Then, naive Bayes classifier selects the most effective method considering inferred weather states and the system makes a decision using the rules. We collected real weather data for the experiments and the average accuracy of the proposed method is 93.9%. In addition, comparing the photovoltaic efficiency with the pinhole camera system results in improved performance of about 16.58%.
Keywords
CPV solar generation; photovoltaic tracking system; bayesian network;
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