Browse > Article

Bio-data Classification using Modified Additive Factor Model  

Cho, Min-Kook (경북대학교 전자전기컴퓨터학부)
Park, Hye-Young (경북대학교 전자전기컴퓨터학부)
Abstract
The bio-data processing is used for a suitable purpose with bio-signals, which are obtained from human individuals. Recently, there is increasing demand that the bio-data has been widely applied to various applications. However, it is often that the number of data within each class is limited and the number of classes is large due to the property of problem domain. Therefore, the conventional pattern recognition systems and classification methods are suffering form low generalization performance because the system using the lack of data is influenced by noises of that. To solve this problem, we propose a modified additive factor model for bio-data generation, with two factors; the class factor which affects properties of each individuals and the environment factor such as noises which affects all classes. We then develop a classification system through defining a new similarity function using the proposed model. The proposed method maximizes to use an information of the class classification. So, we can expect to obtain good generalization performances with robust noises from small number of datas for bio-data. Experimental results show that proposed method outperforms significantly conventional method with real bio-data.
Keywords
bio-data processing; pattern recognition; data generation model; additive factor model; similarity function; class factor; environment factor;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 http://bioinformatics.org
2 R.P. Wildes, 'Iris Recognition: An Emerging Biometric Technology,' Proc. of the IEEE, vol.85, no.9, pp. 1348-1363, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Johannes Fürnkranz, 'Pairwise Classification as an Ensemble Technique,' LNCS, vol.2430, pp. 97-110, 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Ghahramani, Z., 'Factorial learning and the EM algorithm,' In G. Tesauro, D. Touretzky, and T. Leen (Eds), Advances in neural information processing systems Vol.7, pp. 617-624. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995
5 Joshua B. Tenenbaum, William T. Freeman. 'Separating Style and Content with Bilinear Models,' Neural Computation, vol.12, pp. 1247-1283, 2000   DOI   ScienceOn
6 K. Fukunaga, Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition, 2ed, Academic Press, 1990
7 Gyundo Kee, Kwanyong Lee, Hyeyoung Park, Yillbyung Lee, 'A New Approach to Human Iris Recognition based on Statistical Information Theory,' International Conference on Neural Information Processing, vol.1, pp. 134-139, 2000
8 Hinton, G.E., & Zemel, R., 'Autoencoders, minimuum description length and Helmholtz free energy,' In J. Cowan, G. Tesauro, and J. Alspector (Eds.), Advances in neural information processing systems, vol.6, pp. 3-10, San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kauffman, 1994
9 J.G. Daugman, 'High Confidence Visual Recognition of Persons by a Test of Statistical Independence,' IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.15(11), pp. 1148-1161, 1993   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Bernhard Schölkopf, Alexander J. Smola, 'Learning with Kernels: Support Vector Machines, Regularization, Optimization, and Beyond (Adaptive Computation and Machine Learning),' MIT Press, 2001
11 T. S. Furey et al., 'Support vector machine classification and validation of cancer tissue samples using microarray expression data,' Bioinformatics, vol.16, pp. 906-914, 2000   DOI
12 Dayan, P., Hinton, G., Neal, R., & Zemel, R. 'The Helmholtz machine,' Neural Computation, vol.7(5), pp. 889-904, 1995   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Thomas Hofmann, Joachim M. Buhmann, 'Pairwise Data Clustering by Deterministic Annealing,' IEEE Trans on PAMI, vol.19, no.1, pp. 1-14, 1997
14 Hinton, G., Dayan, P., Frey, B., & Neal, R., 'The wake-sleep algorithm for unsupervised neural networks,' Science, vol.268, pp. 1158-1161, 1995   DOI
15 Tammy Riklin-Raviv and Amnon Shashua, 'The quotient image: class-based rerendering and recognition with varying illuminations,' IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.23, issue 2, pp. 129-139, 2001   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Gorsuch, Richard L., 'Factor Analysis,' Erlbaum, 1983
17 Jacob Goldberger, Sam Roweis, Geoff Hinton, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, 'Neighbourhood Components Analysis,' Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol.17, pp. 513-520, 2004
18 Kilian Q. Weinberger, John Blitzer, Lawrence K. Saul, 'Distance Metric Learning for Large Margin Nearest Neighbor Classification,' Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol.18, pp. 1473-1480, 2005
19 http://www.amia.org
20 Hinton, G., & Ghahramani, Z., 'Generative models for discovering sparse distributed representations,' Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. B, vol.352, pp. 1177-1190, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Bell, A., & Sejnowski, T., 'An informationmaximization approach to blind separation and blind deconvolution', Neural Computation, vol.7(6), pp. 1129-1159, 1995   DOI   ScienceOn
22 M. Bartlett, and T. Sejnowsky, 'Viewpoint Invariant Face Recognition using Independent Component Analysis and Attractor Networks,' Neural Information Proc. Systems - Natural and Synthetic, vol.9, pp. 817-823, 1997
23 http://www.biometrics.org
24 John D. Woodward, Jr., Nicholas M. Orlans, Peter T. Higgins, 'BIOMETRICS,' OSBORNE Press. 2003
25 Ethem Alpaydin, 'Introduction to Machine Learning,' MIT Press, 2004
26 Sumit Chopra, Raia Hadsell, Yann LeCun, 'Learning a Similarity Metric Discriminatively, with Application to Face Verification,' Proc. of International Conference on Computer Vision on Pattern Recognition, pp. 539-546, 2005
27 R. Rifkin and et al. 'An Analytical Method for Multiclass Molecular Cancer Classification,' SIAM Review, vol.45, issue 4, pp. 706-723, 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Mardia, K., Kent, J., & Bibby, J., 'Multivariate analysis. London,' Academic Press. 1979