Browse > Article

Reconstruction of High-Resolution Facial Image Based on Recursive Error Back-Projection of Top-Down Machine Learning  

Park, Jeong-Seon (전남대학교 멀티미디어학과)
Lee, Seong-Whan (고려대학교 컴퓨터학과)
Abstract
This paper proposes a new reconstruction method of high-resolution facial image from a low-resolution facial image based on top-down machine learning and recursive error back-projection. A face is represented by a linear combination of prototypes of shape and that of texture. With the shape and texture information of each pixel in a given low-resolution facial image, we can estimate optimal coefficients for a linear combination of prototypes of shape and those that of texture by solving least square minimizations. Then high-resolution facial image can be obtained by using the optimal coefficients for linear combination of the high-resolution prototypes. In addition, a recursive error back-projection procedure is applied to improve the reconstruction accuracy of high-resolution facial image. The encouraging results of the proposed method show that our method can be used to improve the performance of the face recognition by applying our method to reconstruct high-resolution facial images from low-resolution images captured at a distance.
Keywords
Low-resolution facial image; top-down machine learning; image reconstruction; face recognition; error back-projection;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 J.-S. Park and S.-W. Lee, 'Resolution Enhancement of Facial Image Based on Top-down Learning,' Proc. of ACM SIGMM 2003 Workshop on Video Surveillance, November 2003, pp. 59-64   DOI
2 D. Beymer, A. Shashua, and T. Poggio, 'Example-Based Image Analysis and Synthesis,' AI Memo 1431/CBCL Paper 80, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, November 1993
3 T. Vetter and N. E. Troje, 'Separation of Texture and Shape in Images of Faces for Image Coding and Synthesis,' Journal of the Optical Society of America A. Vol. 14, No. 9, pp. 2152-2161, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
4 V. Blanz and T. Vetter, 'Morphable Model for the Synthesis of 3D Faces,' Proc. of SIGGRAPH'99, Los Angeles, pp. 187-194, 1999
5 M. G. Kang and S. Chaudhuri, 'Super-Resolution Inage Reconstruction,' IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 19-36, May 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
6 F. Dekeyser, P. Perez, and P. Bouthemy, 'Restoration of Noisy, Blurred, Undersampled Image Sequences Ising Parametric Motion Model,' Proc. of the International Symopsium on Image/Video Communications over Fixed and Mobile Network, ISIVC 2000, Rabat, Morcocco, Apirl 2000
7 P. S. Windyga, 'Fast impulsive noise removal.' IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 173-178, 2001   DOI   ScienceOn
8 M. J. Jones, P. Sinha, T. Vetter, and T. Poggio, 'Top-down Learning of Low-level Vision Tasks,' Current Biology[brief communecation], Vol. 7, pp. 991-994, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
9 B. Tom and A. K. Katsaggelos, 'Resolution Enhancement Monochrome and Color Video Using Motion Compensation' IEEE Trans, on Image Processing, Vol10, No.2, pp. 278-287, February 2001   DOI   ScienceOn
10 S. Baker and T. Kanade, 'Limit on Super Resolution and How to Break Them,' IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol.24, No. 9, pp. 1167-1183, September 2002   DOI   ScienceOn