Browse > Article

Surface Deformation by using 3D Target Curve for Virtual Spatial Design  

Kwon, Jung-Hoon (중앙대학교 영상공학과)
Lee, Jeong-In (중앙대학교 영상공학과)
Chai, Young-Ho (중앙대학교 영상공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications / v.33, no.10, 2006 , pp. 868-876 More about this Journal
Abstract
2D input data have to be converted into 3D data by means of some functions and menu system in 2D input modeling system. But data in 3D input system for virtual spatial design can be directly connected to the 3D modeling data. Nevertheless, efficient surface modeling and deformation algorithm for the 3D input modeling system are not proposed yet. In this paper, problems of conventional NURBS surface deformation methods which can occur when applied in the 3D input modeling system are introduced. And NURBS surface deformation by 3D target curves, in which the designer can easily approach, are suggested. Designer can efficiently implement the virtual spatial sketching and design by using the proposed deformation algorithm.
Keywords
Virtual design; Spatial sketching; Surface direct deformation; Target curve; NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline);
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Zelinka, S., Garland, M., 'Modeling with Curve Analogies,' Proceeding of SIGGRAPH '03, Sketchs & applications, p. 1, 2003   DOI
2 Piegl, L., Tiller, W., The NURBS Book(Second Edition), Springer, 1997
3 Klaus, D., Hanno,W., 'Real-Time Hand and Head Tracking for Virtual Environments Using Infrared Beacons,' Lecture Notes In Computer Science, Vol. 1537, pp. 113-127, 1998
4 Stork, A., Amicis, R., 'ARCADE,' Institut Graphische Datenverarbei-tung, Germany, http://www.igd. fraunhofer.de/igd-a2/projects/Arcade/index.html
5 Beat D. Bruderlin, 'Sketch-based Design,' Computer Graphics Group, Dept. of Computer Science and Automation, Technical University of Ilmenau, Germany, http://rabbit.prakinf.tu-ilmenau.de/qsketch. html
6 Frederick W. B. Li, Rynson W.H. Lau, 'VSculpt: A Distributed Virtual Sculpting Environment for Collaborative Design,' Deptartment of Computer Science, City Univ. of Hong Kong, China, IEEE Transactions on multimedia, pp. 570-580, 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Sederberg, T. W., Parry, S. R, 'Free-Form Deformation of Solid Geometric Models,' Proceedings of SIGGRAPH '86, Computer Graphics, Vol. 20, No.4, pp. 151-160, 1986   DOI
8 Last Software, Inc. 'SketchUp,' http://www.sketchup.com
9 Wesche, G., Seidel, H., 'FreeDrawer-A Free-Form Sketching System on the Responsive Workbench,' Proceedings of VRST 2001, Banff, Alberta, Canada, pp. 167-174, 2001   DOI
10 Schkolne, S., Pruett, M., & Schroder, P., 'Surface Drawing: Creating Organic 3D Shapes with the Hand and Tangible Tools,' Proceedings of SIGCHI 2001, ACM Press, Seattle, WA, USA, pp. 261-268, 2001   DOI
11 Fiorentino, M., Amicis, R., Monno, G., Stork, A., 'Spacedesign : A Mixed Reality Workspace for Aesthetic Industrial Design,' DIMeG, Politecnico di Bari, Italy, GRIS, Universitat Darmstadt, Germany, Proceedings of Mixed and Augmented Reality, pp. 86-318, 2002   DOI
12 Hsu, W. M., Hughes, J. F., & Kaufman, H., 'Direct Manipulation of Free-Form Deformations,' Proceedings of SIGGRAPH '92, Computer Graphics, Vol. 26, No.2, pp. 177-184, 1992   DOI
13 Bouguet, J. Y., 'Camera Calibration Toolbox for Matlab,' Computer Vision Research Group, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA, http://www.vision.caltech.edu/bouguetj/calib_doc/index.html
14 Ryu, C. R., Cho, Y. H., Chai, Y. H., 'Development of an Immersive VR Display System for 3D Digital Art,' Proceedings of Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization 2004, pp. 93-98, Penang, Malaysia, Jul. 26-29, 2004   DOI
15 Choi, H. W., Chai, Y. H., 'Interactive sketching and styling algorithm based on 3D free hand strokes,' Proceedings of Korea CAD/CAM Society, pp. 1146-1151, Jan. 27-29, 2005
16 Coquillart, S., 'Extended Free-Form Deformation: A Sculpturing Tool for 3D Geometric Modeling,' Proceedings of SIGGRAPH '90, Computer Graphics, pp. 187-196, 1990   DOI
17 MacCracken, R., Joy, K. I., 'Free-Form Deformations With Lattices of Arbitrary Topology,' Proceedings of SIGGRAPH '96, Computer Graphics, pp. 181-188, 1996   DOI
18 Borrel, P., 'Simple Constrained Deformation for Geometric Modeling and interactive Design,' ACM Transaction on Graphics, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 137-155, 1994   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Zheng, J. M., Chan, K. W., Gibson, I., 'Surface Feature Constraint Deformation for Free-form Surface and Interactive Design,' Proceedings of 5th ACM symposium on Solid Modeling and applications, pp. 223-233, 1999   DOI
20 Hua, J., Qin, H., 'Free-Form Deformation via Sketching and Manipulating Scalar Fields,' Proceedings of the 8th ACM symposium on Solid modeling and application, pp. 328-333, 2003   DOI