Browse > Article

Strategic Coalition for Improving Generalization Ability of Multi-agent with Evolutionary Learning  

양승룡 (연세대학교 컴퓨터학과)
조성배 (연세대학교 컴퓨터학과)
Abstract
In dynamic systems, such as social and economic systems, complex interactions emerge among its members. In that case, their behaviors become adaptive according to Changing environment. In many cases, an individual's behaviors can be modeled by a stimulus-response system in a dynamic environment. In this paper, we use the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma (IPD) game, which is simple yet capable of dealing with complex problems, to model the dynamic systems. We propose strategic coalition consisting of many agents and simulate their emergence in a co-evolutionary learning environment. Also we introduce the concept of confidence for agents in a coalition and show how such confidences help to improve the generalization ability of the whole coalition. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate that co-evolutionary learning with coalitions and confidence allows better performing strategies that generalize well.
Keywords
IPD game; Strategic Coalition; Evolutionary Learning; Multi-agent;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Y. G. Seo, S. B. Cho and X. Yao, 'Exploiting coalition in co-evolutionary learning,' Proceedings of Congress on Evolutionary Computation 2000, Vol. 2, pp. 1268-1275, 2000   DOI
2 J. A. Fletcher and M. Zwick, 'N-Player prisoner's dilemma in multiple groups: A model of multilevel selection,' Proceedings of Artificial Life VII Workshops, Portland, Oregon, 2000
3 R. Axelrod, The Evolution of Cooperations, New York: Basic Books, 1984
4 X. Yao and P. J. Darwen, 'An experimental study of N-person iterated prisoner's dilemma games,' Informatica, Vol. 18, pp. 435-450, 1994
5 D. Ashlock and M. Joenks, 'ISAc lists, a different representation for program induction,' Genetic Programming 98, Proceeding of the Third Annual Genetic Programming Conference, pp. 3-10, San Francisco, Morgan Kaufmann, 1998
6 P. J. Darwen and X. Yao, 'Speciation as automatic categorical modularization,' IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 101-108, 1997   DOI
7 O. Shehory and S. Kraus, 'Coalition formation among autonomous agents: Strategies and complexity,' Fifth European Workshop on Modeling Autonomous Agents in a Multi-Agent World, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 56-72, 1993
8 G. Zlotkin and J. Rosenschein, 'Cooperation and conflict resolution via negotiation among autonomous agents in noncooperative domains,' IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 21(6), pp. 1317-1324, 1991   DOI   ScienceOn
9 J. Nash, 'Equilibrium points in n-person games,' Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 36, pp. 48-49, 1950   DOI   ScienceOn
10 K. P. Sycara, 'Persuasive argumentation in negotiation,' Theory and Decision, Vol. 28, pp. 203-242, 1990   DOI
11 T. W. Sandholm and V. R. Lesser, 'Coalitions among computationally bounded agents,' Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 94, pp. 99-137, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
12 L.Tesfatsion, 'Agent-based computational economics: Growing economics from the bottom up,' Artificial Life, Vol. 8, pp. 55-82, 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
13 M. Patrignani, 'Stability of arbitrary genes: A new approach to cooperation,' Proceedings of Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, California, USA, pp. 907, 2001
14 A. Francisco, 'A computational evolutionary approach to evolving game strategy and cooperation,' IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 498-502, 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
15 서연규, 조성배, '진화방식을 이용한 N명 죄수 딜레마 게임의 협동연합에 관한 실험적 연구', 한국정보과학회 논문지 (B), Vol. 27(3), pp. 257-265, 2000   과학기술학회마을
16 A. M. Colman, Game Theory and Experimental Games, Oxford, England: Pergamon Press, 1982
17 T. Ord and A. Blair, 'Exploitation and peacekeeping: Introducing more sophisticated interactions to the iterated prisoner's dilemma.' Proceedings of 2002 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 2, pp. 1606-1611, 2002   DOI