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Uncertainty Region Scheme for Query Processing of Uncertain Moving Objects  

Ban Chae-Hoon (경남정보대학 인터넷응용계열)
Hong Bong-Hee (부산대학교 컴퓨터공학과)
Kim Dong-Hyun (동서대학교 디자인&IT 전문대학원)
Abstract
Positional data of moving objects can be regularly sampled in order to minimize the cost of data collection in LBS. Since position data which are regularly sampled cannot include the changes of position occurred between sampling periods, sampled position data differ from the data predicted by a time parameterized linear function. Uncertain position data caused by these differences make the accuracy of the range queries for present positions diminish in the TPR tree. In this paper, we propose the uncertainty region to handle the range queries for uncertain position data. The uncertainty region is defined by the position data predicted by the time parameterized linear function and the estimated uncertainty error. We also present the weighted recent uncertainty error policy and the kalman filter policy to estimate the uncertainty error. For performance test, the query processor based by the uncertainty region is implemented in the TPR tree. The experiments show that the Proposed query processing methods are more accurate than the existing method by 15%.
Keywords
Uncertain Moving Objects; Moving Object Database; GIS; Spatial Indexing;
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