Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3745/KIPSTD.2004.11D.6.1335

A Study on Image Electronic Money based on Watermarking Technique  

Lee, Jung-Soo ((주)마크애니부설연구소)
Kim, Whoi-Yul (한양대학교 전자전기컴퓨터공학부)
Abstract
This study introduces a technology utilizing digital images as electronic money by inserting watermark into the images. Watermarking technology assign contents ID to images and inserts the contents ID into the images in an unnoticeable way. The server that manages the issue and the usage of mage electronic money (called ‘WaterCash’ hereafter) stores issued contents ID to database and manage them as electronic money. WaterCash guarantees anonymity and prevents the forgery and modification of WaterCash based on semi-fragile watermarking technique. In addition, WaterCash is transferable and the illegal use of WaterCash can be prevented based on the watermarking technology. The watermarking .technology used in this paper was designed to be robust to image compression but vulnerable to intentional or non-intentional Image processing.
Keywords
Watermarking; Content ID; Electronic Money; Forgery and Modification;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Qibin Sun, Shih-Fu Chang, Maeno Kurato and Masayuki Suto, 'A new semi-fragile image authentication frame-work combining ECC and PKI infrastructure,' ISCAS02, Phoenix, USA, May, 2002
2 김상진, '거스름의 재사용이 가능한 전자화폐', 한양대학교 석사학위 논문, 2002
3 Robert H. Deng, Yongfei Han, Albert B. Jeng and Teow-Hin Ngair, 'A New On-Line Cash Check Scheme,' Proc. of the 4th ACM Conf. on Computer and Communications Security, ACM Press, pp.111-116, 1997   DOI
4 M. U. Celik, G. Sharma, E. Saber, A. M. Tekalp, 'Hierarchical Watermarking for Secure Image Authentication with Localization,' IEEE Trans. Image Proc., Vol.11, No. 6, June, 2002
5 E. T. Lin, C. I. Podilchuk and E. J. Delp, 'Detection of Image Alterations Using Semi-Fragile Watermarks,' Proceedings of the SPIE International Conference on Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents II, Vol.3971, Jan., 2000   DOI
6 G. Davida, Y. Frankel, Y. Tsiounis, M. Yung, 'Anonymity Control in E-Cash Systems,' Financial Cryptography'97, 1997
7 Darius Buntinas, Eric Mazuk, 'Digital Cash and Electronic Commerce,' 1997
8 Group of Ten, 'Electronic money,' http://www.bis.org/publ/gten01.htm, ISBN 92-9131-901-5, April, 1997