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http://dx.doi.org/10.3745/KIPSTB.2005.12B.7.795

3-D Facial Animation on the PDA via Automatic Facial Expression Recognition  

Lee Don-Soo (세종대학교 컴퓨터공학부)
Choi Soo-Mi (세종대학교 컴퓨터공학부)
Kim Hae-Hwang (세종대학교 컴퓨터공학부)
Kim Yong-Guk (세종대학교 컴퓨터공학부)
Abstract
In this paper, we present a facial expression recognition-synthesis system that recognizes 7 basic emotion information automatically and renders face with non-photorelistic style in PDA For the recognition of the facial expressions, first we need to detect the face area within the image acquired from the camera. Then, a normalization procedure is applied to it for geometrical and illumination corrections. To classify a facial expression, we have found that when Gabor wavelets is combined with enhanced Fisher model the best result comes out. In our case, the out put is the 7 emotional weighting. Such weighting information transmitted to the PDA via a mobile network, is used for non-photorealistic facial expression animation. To render a 3-D avatar which has unique facial character, we adopted the cartoon-like shading method. We found that facial expression animation using emotional curves is more effective in expressing the timing of an expression comparing to the linear interpolation method.
Keywords
Face Recognition; Facial Animation; Non-Photorealistic Rendering; Mobile Platform;
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