Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3745/KIPSTB.2003.10B.4.419

Wavelet-based Digital watermarking Using Multiple threshold  

Kim, Jae-Won (계명대학교 대학원 컴퓨터공학과)
Nam, Jae-Yeal (계명대학교 정보통신공학부)
Abstract
Recently, digital watermarking has been proposed as a viable solution to the need of copyright protection and authentication of multimedia data. A robust wavelet-based watermark casting scheme and a watermark retrieval technique are suggested in this paper. We present a method which can add the watermark to the significant coefficients in the DWT domain, and does not require the original image in the detection process. In adaptive watermark casting method is developed to select perceptually significant coefficients for each subband using multiple threshold. In the proposed method, an adaptive multiple threshold scheme is used to reflect characteristics of each subband and complexity of image. The watermark is adaptively weighted in different subbands to achieve robustness as well as high perceptual quality. The watermark, Gaussian random sequence is added to the large coefficients but not in the lowest subband in the DWT domain. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm produced visually very good watermarked image which has good invisibility to human eyes and very robust against various image processing and compression attacks.
Keywords
Wavelet; Watermarking;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 I. J. Cox, J. Kilian, T. Leighton and T. Shamoon, 'Secure Spread Spectrum Watermarking for Multimedia,' IEEE Transaction on Image Processing, pp.1673-1687, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
2 I. J. Cox and M. L. Miller, 'A Review of Watermarking and the Importance of Perceptual Modeling,' Proc. SPIE Conf. on Human Vision Electronic Imaging II, Vol.3-16, pp.92-99. Feb., 1997
3 I. J. Cox, M. L. Miller and J. A. Bloom, 'Watermarking Applications and Their Properties,' IEEE Proceedings on International Conference on Information Technology, pp. 6-10, Mar., 2000   DOI
4 A. Nikolaidis, S.Tsekeridou, A.Tefas and V. Solachidis, 'A survey on watermarking application scenarios and related attacks,' IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp.7-10, Oct., 2001   DOI
5 I. Pitas, 'A Method for Signature Casting on Digital Image,' IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing, Sep., 1996
6 G. Voyatzis, N. Nikolaidis and I. Pitas, 'Digital Watermarking : An Overwiew,' Proc. of EUSICO '98, pp.8-11, Sep., 1998
7 A. Piva, M. Barni, F. Bartolini and V. Cappellini, 'DCT based watermark recovering without resorting to the uncorrupted original image,' Proceedings of ICIP '97, SantaBarbara, CA, SA, Vol.I, pp.520-523, Oct., 1997   DOI
8 I. Pitas and N. Nikolaidas, 'Copyright Protection of Images Using Robust Signature,' Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech & Signal Processing, pp.2168-2171, 1996
9 X. G. Xia, C. G. Boncelet and G. R. Arce, 'A Multiresolution Watermark for Digital Images,' IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing, 1997
10 Hong-Jyh Wang, Po-Chyi Su and C.-C. Jay Kuo, 'Wavelet-based digital image watermarking,' Optics Express, p.497, Dec., 1998
11 J. J. K. O'Ruanaidh, W. J. Dowling, F. M. Boland, 'Watermarking digital images for copyright protection,' IEEE Proceedings on Vision, Image and Signal Processing, 143(4), pp.250-256, Aug., 1996   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Rakesh Dugad, Krishna Ratakonda, and Narendra Ahuja, 'A new wavelet-based scheme for watermarking images,' Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP '98, Chicago, IL, USA, Oct., 1998   DOI