Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3745/KIPSTB.2002.9B.3.375

A Study on Stroke Extraction for Handwritten Korean Character Recognition  

Choi, Young-Kyoo (Dept.of Electronics Engineering, Graduate School of Dankook University)
Rhee, Sang-Burm (Dankook University)
Abstract
Handwritten character recognition is classified into on-line handwritten character recognition and off-line handwritten character recognition. On-line handwritten character recognition has made a remarkable outcome compared to off-line hacdwritten character recognition. This method can acquire the dynamic written information such as the writing order and the position of a stroke by means of pen-based electronic input device such as a tablet board. On the contrary, Any dynamic information can not be acquired in off-line handwritten character recognition since there are extreme overlapping between consonants and vowels, and heavily noisy images between strokes, which change the recognition performance with the result of the preprocessing. This paper proposes a method that effectively extracts the stroke including dynamic information of characters for off-line Korean handwritten character recognition. First of all, this method makes improvement and binarization of input handwritten character image as preprocessing procedure using watershed algorithm. The next procedure is extraction of skeleton by using the transformed Lu and Wang's thinning: algorithm, and segment pixel array is extracted by abstracting the feature point of the characters. Then, the vectorization is executed with a maximum permission error method. In the case that a few strokes are bound in a segment, a segment pixel array is divided with two or more segment vectors. In order to reconstruct the extracted segment vector with a complete stroke, the directional component of the vector is mortified by using right-hand writing coordinate system. With combination of segment vectors which are adjacent and can be combined, the reconstruction of complete stroke is made out which is suitable for character recognition. As experimentation, it is verified that the proposed method is suitable for handwritten Korean character recognition.
Keywords
Korean character recognition; stroke extraction; thinning; watershed algorithm;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 H. Chang and H. Yan, 'Analysis of Stroke Structure of Handwritten Chinese Character,' IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol.29, No.1, pp.47-61, Feb., 1999   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Y.K. Choi and S.B. Rhee, 'Robust Stroke Extraction Method for Handwritten Korean Characters,' Proceedings of ITC-CSCC, Vol.2, pp.819-822, 2000   과학기술학회마을
3 R.C. Gonzalez, and R.E. Woods, 'Digital Image Processing,' Addison-Wesley, 1992
4 최경주, 변혜란, 이일병, '효과적인 이진화를 위한 영상 개선 기법의 정의 및 구현,' 정보과학회논문지, Vol.26, 제2호, pp.284-296, 1999
5 D.S. Doermann, and A. Rosenfeld, 'Recovery of Temporal Information from Static Images of Handwriting,' Proc. CVPR'92, pp.162-168, 1992   DOI
6 C.M. Provitera, and R. Plamondon, 'A System for Scanning and Segmenting Cursively Handwritten Words into Basic Strokes,' Proc. 3rd ICDAR'95, pp.1047-1050, 1995   DOI
7 J. Serra and L. Vincent, 'Lecture Notes in Mathematical Morphology,' Ecole Nationale Superieure des Mines de Paris, France, 1989
8 P. Soille and L. Vincent, 'Determining Watershed in Digital Pictures via Flooding Simulations,' In Visual Communications and Image Processing'90, Vol. SPIE-1360, 1990   DOI
9 Michel Couprie and Gilles Bertrand, 'Topological Grayscale Watershed Transformation,' In SPIE Vision Geometry V Proceedings, Vol.3168, pp.136-146, 1997   DOI
10 Jos B.T.M Roerdink and Arnold Meijster, 'The Watershed Transform : Definitions, Algorithms and Parallelization Strategies,' Instituter for Mathematics and Computing Science, Report IWI 99-9-06, 1999
11 H.E. Lu and P.S.P. Wang, 'A Comment of 'A Fast Parallel Algorithm for Thinning Digital Patterns,' Commun. ACM, Vol.29, No.3, pp.239-242, 1986   DOI
12 K. Wall, and P.E. Danielsson, 'A Fast Sequential Method for Polygonal Approximation of Digitized Curves,' CVGIP 28, pp.220-227, 1984