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http://dx.doi.org/10.3745/KIPSTC.2007.14-C.7.611

A Fuzzy Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network  

Lee, Byong-Kwon (휴먼앤퓨처정보통신(주))
Jeon, Joong-Nam (충북대학교 전기전자컴퓨터공학부)
Abstract
Distributing the routing path over the entire network is an important factor to maintain the lifetime of wireless sensor network as long as possible. This paper proposes a fuzzy routing protocol that decides a routing path based on the fuzzy control rules. The fuzzy controller receives the energy values, distances, and hop counts of possible route paths as input, and the inference engine produces the contribution factors for each of route paths. The route path with the largest contribution factor is elected as the final routing path. The nodes contained in the routing path reduce their energy after transmitting a data packet so as to prevent the same route path from being selected repeatedly. It makes the network traffic spreaded over the network resulting longer network lifetime. The computer simulations on TinyOS have shown that the fuzzy routing protocol is more energy efficient and has longer network lifetime compared to the existing routing protocols.
Keywords
Routing Protocol; Fuzzy Control; Fuzzy Routing; Wireless Sensor Network;
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