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http://dx.doi.org/10.13089/JKIISC.2019.29.1.77

Study on File Recovery Based on Metadata Accoring to Linux Kernel  

Shin, Yeonghun (Department of Computer Engineering, Ajou University)
Jo, Woo-yeon (Department of Computer Engineering, Ajou University)
Shon, Taeshik (Department of Computer Engineering, Ajou University)
Abstract
Recent Linux operating systems having been increasingly used, ranging from automotive consoles, CCTV, IoT devices, and mobile devices to various versions of the kernel. Because these devices can be used as strong evidence in criminal investigations, there is a risk of destroying evidence through file deletion. Ext filesystem forensics has been studied in depth because it can recovery deleted files without depending on the kind of device. However, studies have been carried out without consideration of characteristics of file system which may vary depending on the kernel. This problem can lead to serious situations, such as those that can impair investigative ability and cause doubt of evidence ability, when an actual investigation attempts to analyze a different version of the kernel. Because investigations can be performed on various distribution and kernel versions of Linux file systems at the actual investigation site, analysis of the metadata changes that occur when files are deleted by Linux distribution and kernel versions is required. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze the difference of metadata according to the Linux kernel as a solution to this and recovery deleted file. After that, the investigating agency needs to consider the metadata change caused by the difference of Linux kernel version when performing Ext filesystem forensics.
Keywords
Digital Forensics; Filesystem; Linux; Ext; File Recovery;
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