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http://dx.doi.org/10.13089/JKIISC.2017.27.5.1033

The Framework for Cost Reduction of User Authentication Using Implicit Risk Model  

Kim, Pyung (SeoulTech)
Seo, Kyongjin (SeoulTech)
Cho, Jin-Man (ETRI)
Kim, Soo-Hyung (ETRI)
Lee, Younho (SeoulTech)
Abstract
Traditional explicit authentication, which requires awareness of the user's authentication process, is a burden on the user, which is one of main reasons why users tend not to employ authentication. In this paper, we try to reduce such cost by employing implicit authentication methods, such as biometrics and location based authentication methods. We define the 4-level security assurance model, where each level is mapped to an explicit authentication method. We implement our model as an Android application, where the implicit authentication methods are touch-stroke dynamics-based, face recognition based, and the location based authentication. From user experiment, we could show that the authentication cost is reduced by 14.9% compared to password authentication-only case and by 21.7% compared to the case where 6-digit PIN authentication is solely used.
Keywords
Smartphone authentication; Biometric system; Implicit authentication; Touchstroke-based dynamics; Authentication cost;
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