Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.13089/JKIISC.2017.27.4.731

A Study on the Security of One-Time Keypad (OTK)  

Kim, Jon-Lark (Department of Mathematics, Sogang University)
Lee, Nari (Department of Mathematics, Sogang University)
Roe, Young Gun (Department of Mathematics, Sogang University)
Galvez, Lucky Erap (Department of Mathematics, Sogang University)
Abstract
For all the various cryptographic techniques related to security, social technological attacks such as a shoulder surfing are infeasible to block off completely. Especially, the attacks are executed against financial facilities such as automated teller machine(ATM) which are located in public areas. Furthermore, online financial services whose rate of task management is consistently increasing are vulnerable to a shoulder surfing, smudge attacks, and key stroke inference attacks with google glass behind the convenience of ubiquitous business transactions. In this paper, we show that the security of ATM and internet banking can be reinforced against a shoulder surfing by using One-Time Keypad(OTK) and compare the security of OTK with those of ordinary keypad and One-Time Password(OTP).
Keywords
One-Time Keypad; OTK; OTP; password; security;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 C. Xiao-rong, F. Qi-yuan, D. Chao, and Z. Ming-quan, "Research and realization of authentication technique based on OTP and Kerberos," In Proceedings of Eighth International Conference on High-Performance Computing in Asia-Pacific Region, pp. 409, Jul. 2005.
2 Foo Kune, Denis, and Yongdae Kim, "Timing attacks on pin input devices," Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications security, pp. 678-680, Oct. 2010.
3 C. Mulliner, R. Borgaonkar, P. Stewin, and J.P. Seifert, "SMS-based one-time passwords: attacks and defense," Proceedings of the International Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 150-159, Jul. 2013.
4 G.A. Alvarez and P. Cavanagh, "The capacity of visual short-term memory is set both by visual information load and by number of objects," Psychological Science vol.15, no.2, pp. 106-111, Feb. 2004.   DOI
5 PCI Security Standards Council, "Information supplement: ATM security guideline", Jan. 2013.
6 The Bank of Korea, "Use of internet banking services during Q3 2016", Nov. 2016.
7 Korea Internet and Security Agency, "2016 Survey on information security (individual) executive summary", Jan. 2017.
8 Financial Security Agency, "Guide to financial applications of cryptographic techniques", Nov. 2014.
9 S.H. Kim, M.S. Park, and S.J. Kim, "Shoulder surfing attack modeling and security analysis on commercial keypad schemes", Journal of The Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology, 24(6), pp. 1159-1174, Dec. 2014 .   DOI
10 H. Kim, H. Kim, Y. Lee, T. Park, and H. Seo, "Realization of virtual security keypad against shoulder surfing attack," Journal of The Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology, 23(6), pp. 21-29, Dec. 2013.
11 H. Seo and H. Kim, "Design of Security Keypad Against Key Stroke Inference Attack", Journal of The Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology, 26(1), pp. 41-47, Feb. 2016.   DOI
12 I. Kim, "Keypad against brute force attacks on smartphones," IET Information Security, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 71-76, Jun. 2012.   DOI
13 V. Roth, K. Richter, and R. Freidinger, "PIN-entry method resilient against shoulder surfing," In Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security pp. 236-245, Oct. 2004.
14 T. Kwon, S. Shin, and S. Na, "Covert attentional shoulder surfing: Human adversaries are more powerful than expected," IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, vol.44, no.6, pp.716-727, Jun. 2014.   DOI
15 K. Kim, "A study on user authentication based on One-Time Password", Journal of The Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology, 17(3), pp. 26-31, Jun. 2007.
16 P. Marquardt, A. Verma, H. Carter, and P. Traynor, "(sp) iphone: Decoding vibrations from nearby keyboards using mobile phone accelerometers," Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 551-562, Oct. 2011.
17 A. Maiti, M. Jadliwala, and C. Weber, "Preventing shoulder surfing using randomized augmented reality keyboards," Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops, pp. 630-635, Mar. 2017.
18 S. Choi, "Inputting system and method for security key using one time keypad", Korean Patent, 10-1629495, Jan. 2017.
19 K. Kim "One-Time Password (OTP) integrated authentication service framework", TTA Journal, 153(5), pp. 56-61, May 2014.