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http://dx.doi.org/10.13089/JKIISC.2006.16.5.59

Privacy-Enhanced Subject Identification method Embedded in X.509 Certificate  

Lee, Jae-Il (Korea Information Security Agency)
Park, Jong-Wook (Korea University)
Kim, Seung-Joo (SungKyunKwan University)
Song, Joo-Seok (Yonsei University)
Abstract
A Certification Authority issues X.509 public key certificates to bind a public key to a subject. The subject is specified through one or more subject names in the 'subject' or 'subjectAltName' fields of a certificate. In reality, however, there are individuals that have the same or similar names. This ambiguity can be resolved by including a 'permanent identifier' in all certificates issued to the same subject, which is unique across multiple CAs. But, a person's unique identifier is regarded as a sensitive personal data. Such an identifier cannot simply be included as part of the subject field, since its disclosure may lead to misuse. We present a new method for secure and accurate user authentication through the PEPSI included in the standard certificate extension of a X.509 certificate. The PEPSI can be served not only for user authentication but also for the user anonymity without divulging personal information.
Keywords
PKI; X.509; Certificate; Authentication; Privacy;
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  • Reference
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